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An inch or so is fine; I didn't measure mine. And no, you don't need anything to keep the chicken's head in place. Pulling on the chicken to stretch out the neck works fine. My nails have heads on them which probably helps a little.
When I was cutting off the head to kill chickens I put the chicken into a pillowcase with one corner cut out for the head. This helped immobilze the chicken both to get it to the stump and after the head was off when it was thrashing around. Also, I used a machete rather than a hatchet; for me the longer blade of the machete made it less likely I was going to make a mistake and miss. The machete is a lighter tool and thus does require more upper body strength (or less hesitation on the downard stroke).
An inch or so is fine; I didn't measure mine. And no, you don't need anything to keep the chicken's head in place. Pulling on the chicken to stretch out the neck works fine. My nails have heads on them which probably helps a little.
When I was cutting off the head to kill chickens I put the chicken into a pillowcase with one corner cut out for the head. This helped immobilze the chicken both to get it to the stump and after the head was off when it was thrashing around. Also, I used a machete rather than a hatchet; for me the longer blade of the machete made it less likely I was going to make a mistake and miss. The machete is a lighter tool and thus does require more upper body strength (or less hesitation on the downard stroke).