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Chicken staggering and falling down

MIChickandGuinea

Songster
Jun 28, 2017
400
488
156
Western Michigan
1) What type of bird , age and weight (does the chicken seem or feel lighter or thinner than the others.) White leghorn, 14.5 weeks old, looks like our other white leghorn, though a little more developed comb/wattle.
2) What is the behavior, exactly. Rapidly progressing weakness, staggering, loss of balance, falling down, lying down. She seemed normal when I first let the ladies out to play in the yard, about 1 hour ago. I think she even flew around a little (but the leghorns look so much alike that I might have seen one bird fly twice) Then I saw her squat a couple times, but she returned to pecking and browsing. Then I started seeing her look drunk and staggering, sticking one wing out for balance ... It's just getting worse and worse. She CAN walk, but it's a funny drunken gait, and she's just looking really down.
3) How long has the bird been exhibiting symptoms? I was away from home for a couple of days, and the chicken keepers who looked after the ladies didn't notice anything off. And as I said, she seemed fine when I let her out an hour ago,
4) Are other birds exhibiting the same symptoms? So far, no.
5) Is there any bleeding, injury, broken bones or other sign of trauma. No - we looked her over very carefully, using a Marek's symptom list as a checklist, and only the balance/weakness symptom lined up. No strange-looking eyes or skin or injuries or coloration.
6) What happened, if anything that you know of, that may have caused the situation. Nothing happened. I was outside standing right with them and they were all tootling around, flapping and flying a little, pecking and clucking, seeming happy.
7) What has the bird been eating and drinking, if at all. I feed them chicken grower/finisher (15% protein crumbles) right now, and fresh water from a nipple waterer (with 4 valves, and fresh water daily). They were allowed to peck the rind of a cantaloupe yesterday. When I released the girls to the yard just now, the staggering one was pecking at grass and weeds in between the staggers.
8) How does the poop look? Normal? Bloody? Runny? etc. I don't see anything that looks different. I have 8 pullets in that coop/pen, so there's a lot of poop.
9) What has been the treatment you have administered so far? None - I just caught her and looked her over carefully (saw nothing obvious), and have been watching her. Checked to make sure there was nothing strange in the coop, or off about the water or food. All seems normal.
10 ) What is your intent as far as treatment? For example, do you want to treat completely yourself, or do you need help in stabilizing the bird til you can get to a vet? I will have to do what I can for her at home. We won't be able to take her to a vet (I don't know if we have any chicken vets around here, anyway ... but also, it's July 4th, and we can't manage the Animal Emergency clinic's fees).
11) If you have a picture of the wound or condition, please post it. It may help.
12) Describe the housing/bedding in use They have a commercially made elevated coop with a very large pen extension (Coop is 3' x 3' of elevated, enclosed house with an additional 15" x 3' nesting box, plus a 3'x6' pen, with a 8' x 12' covered extension pen). They are currently sleeping on hay, because we just mowed hay a couple weeks ago and we have a lot of hay. The hay was just completely cleared out and the coop swept 4 days ago. It looks dry and clean and free of bugs.

Additional info: It's warmer today than it's been lately (~85 degrees, so not outrageously hot) , but not the hottest weather the ladies have experienced. Nobody has started to lay any eggs yet (they are all 14.5 weeks old). They are almost always in their coop/pen except for when we are home and can supervise some outdoor play time for them. They haven't been out for 3 days because I was away. Their pen is on sand, and they have ample access to both sunny yard and shade. Occasional treats include crushed Cheerios cereal, dry oats, melon rinds, or veggie peelings. I don't know for sure if they were vaccinated for Marek's, but I was under the impression that they were because they came from a large regional hatchery to a farm store, and what I can read from the hatchery's web site seems to indicate that they routinely vaccinate birds for commercial sale. I am not including a photo, because the bird looks completely unremarkable - like any juvenile white leghorn.
 
That does sound like Mareks, the way she is getting weaker. Don't worry, it is not contagious, I have had multiple cases of it, none of the other birds got it, anyway if this is the case, she will eventually die from it, sorry
 
Has it been really hot in MI while you were gone, and the pullets were confined to their coop? Dehydration or being bullied away from the food and water bowls can result in weakness that may resemble Mareks or other diseases. Coccidiosis can also sometimes look that way. Most pullets get a little more protein in their feed, such as 20% protein grower starter feed, but that may not be the problem. I would try to get some fluids into her, and give her a couple of ml of poultry NutriDrench, or another vitamin/electrolyte to put in the water. Keep her near her food and water, perhaps in a crate, but offer some chopped egg or tuna for some extra protein. That way you can note how much she is taking, encourage her, and watch her droppings. Mareks can have different symptoms depending on the type. There are 4 types that can affect the skin, the eyes, the nerves, and cause tumors in internal organs. Most birds have one of those symptoms, such as paralysis of one or both legs or wings, and loss of balance. Hopefully, she will respond to fluids and eating. If you see runny poops or any blood in them, you may want to buy some Corid to treat for possible coccidiosis. If you should lose her, I would get a necropsy done. Mareks is contagious, and can only be confirmed with a necropsy.
 
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Poor sweet Myrtle!!! From walking around, flying a little, to this in a few hours. That curled up leg is shaking. She drank water very willingly and eagerly when I put a shallow water dish in the pen earlier (when she was
IMG_9594.JPG
still up walking), and just now I put scrambled eggs out and she did walk and scurry around at first to get some, but then she fell down and didn't appear able to get up. She still took lots of egg morsels from my fingers when I fed her... The other ladies aren't hassling her at all. I have never seen or heard squabbles. When I was just feeding eggs, they all shared peacefully and nobody tried to take Myrtle's food or prevent her from having it. I don't understand!
 
Well, keep up the good work getting her to eat and drink. It can take time to determine the cause of her symptoms, but hopefully it is not Mareks disease. It can strike at this age, and usually affects chickens under 25 weeks old. Vitamin deficiencies can sometimes look like Mareks, so keep trying to get her to eat and observe her.
 
Did you check the bottom of her feet ?? If she went from fine to not walking in a very short time I would guess an injury. They are young and you mention them flying and scurring about. She looks really good. Look for swelling , cuts, anything abnormal just to rule that out.
 
have you checked their leg bands too ? they look a bit tight. Nothing to do with what happened , just a side note.

I checked them a couple weeks ago, but will check again. They are definitely still growing a little. I can actually get the leg bands off of everyone except the leghorns now, since everyone has grown into a distinctive, identifiable individual now. But those leghorns ... I can't tell them apart at all!!
 

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