- May 11, 2013
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NPIP is a national program, not a state one. To change the NPIP rules it would have to be done nationally. You are more than welcome to spearhead a campaign to do so. Currently testing is done for disease that can affect humans.
I don't want to come off as combative, but I do want to clarify what you've written here. I knew this wasn't all entirely correct based on what I was told by the state vet tech, but I had to do some serious digging to sort out the realities. There's a lot of misinformation out there, and I think I've sorted out the truth, but if anyone can point me to a valid source to refute what I've outlined, I would love to see it as it can only help us all. I did post links to my sources at the end of this post.
Yes, NPIP is a national program, but the only testing that is required to participate on a national level is for Salmonella pullorum. This is NOT a zoonotic disease (meaning one that can be transmitted to humans), but is very fatal to baby chicks and thus very expensive for the poultry industry. According to the USDA requirements for participation in NPIP for backyard flocks, that is the only disease they require, and there is a list of additional diseases that are suggested. MS and MG are listed among those diseases. NPIP is a voluntary program.
However, every state is allowed to assemble its own panel of required diseases. This is not, technically, the same as NPIP -- NPIP is a national, voluntary program, while this is a state law that states that birds must be tested and certified free of these diseases in order to participate in public events such as fairs and swaps. To that end, New Hampshire requires that birds test negative for Salmonella pullorum and also Avian Influenza (which IS a zoonotic disease) in order to legally participate in events such as swaps. Again, this is not a national requirement; it is a state law. Because all that is required to participate in NPIP is to be tested and certified free of Salmonella pullorum, by default, everyone who gets their birds tested by the state of NH in order to sell birds at swaps is automatically NPIP certified.
Thus, if you really wanted to change the rules, I would suggest you write New Hampshire and petition them to add MS and MG to their list of diseases that birds must test negative for in order to show/sell at swaps/fairs. (In effect, it would be adding MS/MG to NH's "version" of NPIP, though that really isn't an accurate way to portray it.) That's even stricter than changing the national NPIP requirements, which are only voluntary -- this would make it law.
I think that is the true story -- again, if anyone can point me to a source where I've messed something up, please do correct me!
Sources:
http://agriculture.nh.gov/divisions/animal_industry/documents/fairregs.pdf
http://ag.utah.gov/divisions/animal/health/NPIPbrochure.html