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Constantly Constipated Hen

Lalachickens

Songster
Jul 10, 2020
60
62
108
Hi all,

I have a hen who is just constantly constipated. This all started when we got her and the rest of the flock almost 2 months ago.

I have this hen “sweetie” who came with her flock of golden and blue laced wyandottes. Some of them are a year old, some two. We noticed when they were free ranging (which promptly stopped due to wolf presence), that she would stop and REALLY strain to poop. Like, it looked like an egg sized mass was above her vent, pushing to come out. Now, before you think “egg bound”, I have felt up this chicken more times than I can count, and she’s not. The vet confirmed this. But she PUSHES, and a dribble will come out.

So we started bathing her in warm epsom salt baths, and upon closer examination, we discovered this yellow rubbery plug on and in her vent that was stopping anything from passing. I was able to gently massage it away from her vent, which would give her relief. Occasional bleeding would happen when removed, as her skin was quite raw. She was then isolated from the flock, and we read about using canesten on chickens with vent gleet/yeast infections. We also gave her yogurt, molasses in her water. When we removed the plug, she could poop. However, it kept coming back, would get covered in poop, etc etc many many baths.

We decided to take her to the only vet around (not close), who takes chickens, and he agreed it didn’t seem like bird flu or egg binding. She would be long dead by now with either. I didn’t want to pay for a fecal test or X-rays, as she was already costing us more than was reasonable, so he prescribed BAYTRIL - 2 doses a day for ten days. He also instructed me to stop canesten, ACV in water, Electrolytes, yogurt, molasses. Just food and water, and cut off her access to grass. She showed signs of improvement, and we moved her back with the flock.

She is still getting plugged. Her vent doesn’t look AS rough as it did, and I can usually get the plug out quite easily (maybe I’m just good at that now, ugh), but about four days go by and she’s plugged up again. Her poops, when they happen are dark green, usually quite watery, and on a good day slightly more solid than pudding. Energy, alterness, all seem fine and good. Comb and wattles are ever so slightly pale? The rest of the flock is totally fine.

Her vent does look slightly different to me? We joke that chicken vents look like muppet mouths, hers is just a “o” hole.

I read the “what to write if you need to post here” post, and to provide as much info as possible, I’m going to reply below in all caps.

1) What type of bird , age and weight (does the chicken seem or feel lighter or thinner than the others.) GOLDEN LACED WYANDOTTE, ABOUT 1.5 YEARS OLD, WEIGHT UNKNOWN BUT IS LIGHTER THAN HER FLOCK MATES
2) What is the behavior, exactly. TOTALLY NORMAL, EXCEPT STRAINS TO POOP UNLESS SHE HAS JUST BEEN BATHED/UNPLUGGED BY US
3) How long has the bird been exhibiting symptoms? ABOUT A MONTH AND A HALF
4) Are other birds exhibiting the same symptoms? NO
5) Is there any bleeding, injury, broken bones or other sign of trauma. A FEW TIMES WHEN I “UNPLUGGED”, SHE WOULD BLEED WHERE THE PLUG WAS IN CONTACT WITH HER RAW SKIN
6) What happened, if anything that you know of, that may have caused the situation. I KNOW GRASS HAS BUNGED HER UP BEFORE?
7) What has the bird been eating and drinking, if at all. SHE DEFINITELY GRAZES, SEEMS TO DRINK WATER AND FOOD LIKE THE REST OF THEM
8) How does the poop look? Normal? Bloody? Runny? etc. WHEN SHE DOES POOP, ITS USUALLY QUITE RUNNY, ON A GOOD DAY ITS PUDDING, BUT OFTEN RUNNIER THAN THAT. DARK GREEN ALMOST ALWAYS
9) What has been the treatment you have administered so far? WE HAVE TRIED YOGURT, FERMENTED FOOD, CANESTEN (WHEN WE WERE CONVINCED IT WAS A YEAST INFECTION), ENEMAS, BAYTRIL TWICE DAILY AS PRESCRIBED BY VET, MOLASSES IN WATER, ELECTROLYTES, ACV. NOT ALL OF THESE AT ONCE!!!
10 ) What is your intent as far as treatment? For example, do you want to treat completely yourself, or do you need help in stabilizing the bird til you can get to a vet? WE HAVE ALREADY SPENT QUITE A BIT ON HER BY TAKING HER TO THE VET AND GIVING HER ANTIBIOTICS, WE WOULD LIKE TO TREAT HER OURSELVES AT THIS POINT, OR CULL
11) If you have a picture of the wound or condition, please post it. It may help. WILL DO
12) Describe the housing/bedding in use IN THE COOP, SAND WHICH IS POOP-SCOOPED EVERY MORNING

After dealing with this for a month and a half, we are really not sure what to do anymore. Having to bath and unplug her every three to four days is not sustainable, but I was just wondering if, on here, anyone had had a similar issue, or does she just
Likely have some kind of physical abnormality??? If she was lethargic we would just cull, but the fact that she hasn’t died yet makes it all the more curious????

Attaching a photo of a dropping that is a good example of the colour of her droppings. This is a firmer version.
0DD85784-6B59-4FA6-84F4-1B258C0CE516.jpeg

This photo is of the first time we bathed her and found the yellowing plug. I didn’t know what was going on, so removed it and she bled (😭), but you can see the rubbery yellow matter.

A3D694FC-9372-477C-B5F0-21A48781F847.jpeg

And this is her at the vet - she was surprisingly so well behaved, and she is a little cutie…
627850C9-F09C-4EE0-AFB4-B18CF26CDB36.jpeg


This is what her vent area does when she is straining. I have a video but can’t seem to upload.
2BF32847-CC4E-43A7-9D4A-978068FB2ACC.jpeg


Thanks in advance.
 
I'm not sure what's going on. That hole is her actual vent, it's not below the vent? I'm wondering if she had a prolapse at some point and was pecked/cannibalized by others leaving her with an abnormal vent. My first thought by your description of the matter you are removing was salpingitis and lash material, but if that's the actual vent, it's doesn't look normal to me. Has she ever laid an egg since you got her?
More on Salpingitis here: https://the-chicken-chick.com/salpingitis-lash-eggs-in-backyard/
I'm going to tag a couple more people to see what they think.
@Wyorp Rock , @Eggcessive
 
I'm not sure what's going on. That hole is her actual vent, it's not below the vent? I'm wondering if she had a prolapse at some point and was pecked/cannibalized by others leaving her with an abnormal vent. My first thought by your description of the matter you are removing was salpingitis and lash material, but if that's the actual vent, it's doesn't look normal to me. Has she ever laid an egg since you got her?
More on Salpingitis here: https://the-chicken-chick.com/salpingitis-lash-eggs-in-backyard/
I'm going to tag a couple more people to see what they think.
@Wyorp Rock , @Eggcessive
Hey Coach723, thanks for the reply!

That is her actual vent. We don’t THINK she has laid since we have had her, but when we first got the flock, there were a few leather eggs laid in the coop. She certainly has not laid since this all started, since she has either been isolated or monitored.
 
Hey Coach723, thanks for the reply!

That is her actual vent. We don’t THINK she has laid since we have had her, but when we first got the flock, there were a few leather eggs laid in the coop. She certainly has not laid since this all started, since she has either been isolated or monitored.
Hey Coach723, thanks for the reply!

That is her actual vent. We don’t THINK she has laid since we have had her, but when we first got the flock, there were a few leather eggs laid in the coop. She certainly has not laid since this all started, since she has either been isolated or monitored.
I took a look at the salpingitis link you sent, and that material does fit the description. She hasn’t laid a lash egg, but that cheesy puss looks similar to what we remove from her.
 
My gut feeling is that this is infection from perhaps a prolapse that was badly pecked by other birds, or maybe even flystrike at some point. Since the baytril seemed to help some, that kind of says it's infection. But not knowing how much damage was done to her vent and tissues inside, I'm not sure what other course of action might be effective. I've never dealt with any kind of injury of that sort or severity before that didn't kill the bird. Generally all that infectious matter would need to be removed, and the area cleaned and flushed well in order for healing, and then antibiotics might be able to take care of it.
I will tag another member who also may have some ideas for you.
@casportpony
 
Thanks again, we just bathed her again, and there was a smaller amount of the yellow matter, which was caked in feces. She had a huge (runny) poop (smelled awful) while she was getting a blow-dry, so at least she has relief for now. We suspect a malformation or infection…

Thanks again…
My gut feeling is that this is infection from perhaps a prolapse that was badly pecked by other birds, or maybe even flystrike at some point. Since the baytril seemed to help some, that kind of says it's infection. But not knowing how much damage was done to her vent and tissues inside, I'm not sure what other course of action might be effective. I've never dealt with any kind of injury of that sort or severity before that didn't kill the bird. Generally all that infectious matter would need to be removed, and the area cleaned and flushed well in order for healing, and then antibiotics might be able to take care of it.
I will tag another member who also may have some ideas for you.
@casportpony
 
I have not experienced this problem before with my hens, but there have been a few threads over the years which the same problem was described. At times it is just white crusty urates, but I would agree with @coach723 in that the yellow material is probably from salpingitis and lash material. It usually is from E.coli bacteria. Antibiotics may not help at this stage. But they might extend her life. Hens like this usually have egg yolk peritonitis, and some also have ascites (water belly.) I also agree that she could have some vent damage from overly large eggs, pecking, a prolapse, or constipation. I think it will be difficult to care for her long term without constantly cleaning out her vent opening.
 
Ask your vet for an antibiotic that contains metronidazole. I get a ciprofloxina + metronidazole pill and give 500mg per day for one to two weeks. It is an antiprotozoal. I have cleared up internal infections using it that did not react to other types. The problem is even when the metronidazole works, the other infection may remain and it may take quite some time back and forth trying to treat.

I dont know why a protozoa would be to blame or what the name is, but my guess is that it feeds on the infection byproducts. Worst that can happen is you try it a few days and you dont see any improvement. I dont have a lot of data to support this, but it has worked and saved my chicken life before.
 
I've never experienced this first hand and for the life of me can't find an few years old thread that was similar. (Both in appearance and in description)

To me, I agree, it does look like the vent was prolapsed and/or damaged at some point. The rubbery material you describe, likely it infection from Salpingitis but for some reason I'm thinking part of it could be cecal core as well.
I do remember the OP of the old thread having to clean the vent and pull material out so her hen could poop. It was months and months, but she finally did start to heal iirc, then they stopped posting. Since you do have vet care, ask your vet if they can run a fecal float to see if worms and Coccidiosis are an issue at all. The problem is long term infection from Coccidia can damage the intestines, worms can too.

When you clean the material out next time, can you take some photos?

I'll keep looking for the thread. I have it in my head and can remember parts of it, but it's been a few years now and that was many 1,000's of threads ago.
 

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