Help wanted!!!!
This is the first year I have raised chickens, so I am on a trial-and-error basis here... so far, so good... I could use all the help I could get from more experienced chicken people. I live in western NY. There's 8" of snow on the ground now. My chickens are in a chicken tractor I built this fall. It has a run of 4' X 8' X 2', and a housing unit 4' X 4' X 4' with roosts and nesting boxes inside. I wanted to get the tractor inside my garage, but I waited too long, and now the chickens are stuck outside until there's a thaw and the snow goes away. The chickens are protected from the wind when inside the housing unit. I have scattered wood shavings around the chicken run so they're not always standing on snow and ice (and their own poop). I have a 40 watt bulb burning inside the housing unit whenever the temp is below freezing. The 2' high space between the run and housing areas is open. (I tried putting up a cloth screen over the 2X4 opening into the housing, but they keep pulling it down. I'm working on closing the opening but haven't succeeded yet. Some sort of rod holding the screen will be necessary.) I am building a larger coop, but it won't be ready for 2-4 weeks, depending on the weather. Maybe not until spring. The chickens seem to be doing just fine. But my question is: does anyone have a guess as to whether my described arrangement will work when the temps outside go below 20 degrees or so (which they will, and soon)? (Minimal definition of "work" = chickens won't die.) Is a better heater really necessary -- or just a nicer option for the chickens?
Also, one of my RI Red hens has her comb partly gone...she looks awful -- black marks on her head. I think the others (especially my one rooster) are picking on her (literally). She seems to be on the bottom of the pecking order. Even so, she's laying an egg per day. I don't think there is anything I can do about her treatment other than isolate her (which I can't do). So, any recommendations? Is this just the way things are with chickens so I should learn to live with it?