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well the biggie is size
Coturnix are HUGE compaired to buttons- imagine a parakeet without a tail and its' feathers puffed up to make it bigger...THATS how "Big" a button quail is.
Where as a coturnix quail is about the size of a robin, or a pigeon actually.
second biggie is they originate in completely different areas from eachother
This is an adult button quail hen "Kitty" in with my adult coturnix quails....the lil thing in front is the button quail he he
Coturnix are also known as japanese coturnix quail
button quail are also known as chinese painted quail.
Buttons are found in China, Asia, Australia etc. They have several different names.
Button quails have completely different calls than the coturnix. Buttons come in more colors than the coturnix. Buttons are more skiddish than the coturnix.
Buttons come from a warmer environment and are traditionally not kept outdoors in colder areas where as Coturnix can stay outdoors in colder areas and be perfectly fine.
They are similar in the below scientific stuff...however they are different in the ways above. Their care is very simliar though!
Button quails incubation period is shorter than Coturnix quails however. They hatch in 16 days. where as most coturnix naturally hatch at 17-18 days however theres been earlies at 16 days.
Chinese Painted Quail (Button Quail) scientific name and info: Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Aves
Order: Galliformes
Family: Phasianidae
Subfamily: Perdicinae
Genus: Coturnix
Species: Coturnix chinensis
Coturnix Quail (Japanese Coturnix Quail) scientific name and info:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Aves
Order: Galliformes
Family: Phasianidae
Subfamily: Perdicinae
Genus: Coturnix
Species: Coturnix japonica
Sorry for my rough differences description hehe