Protection from predation is my first priority..... I have lost a lot of good, potentially good, and beloved chickens to predators - the worst of which being raccoons. I
have to have covered runs... In the runs, I have either little coops, or rabbit hutches or in one case even a pet carrier that the three cockerels sleep on top of....
Like KPenley - I know who is the hen that I am taking eggs from to put in the incubator and I only put one rooster with a group of hens. I keep them in "families" if they aren't grow outs. I'm extremely fortunate that my rooster is really gentle with the hens. (He may look askance at me -- and he may always position himself between me and the hens -- but I haven't had any damage to hens's backs (knock on wood)). I pretty much leave the rooster in all the time, and don't take him out.
I got some of those 10x6 chain link panels -- (something like 8 for $50) from a friend - and that is the core of my set up right now. Inside the pens is a plastic chicken house or a wooden one -- where they have free access. -- It is the kind of situation where I have daily poop scoop duty on the pull out trays and they have Sweet PDZ on them so it is a bit like cleaning up kitty littler -- and it all goes into my spiffy compost pile.
I also have one of those cattle panel hoop coops that I use for quarantine, etc. It is 8x8 - My chain links are 3 10x10 and 1 10x20 Once you get the first set built - you can use existing walls. I have a 10x20 area that adjoins doors of the 3 10x10 so that any pen could be open to the extra 200 sq ft - giving any pen 300sq ft of floor space. That one doesn't have any cover over -- so they can never be there over night --and a bird of prey could cause me a problem. IF I get just 5-more panels I could adjoin the doors of all my little pens excpet the hoop coop - and give them more fenced room and with the set up I already have get 300 more sq ft. - Sometimes these are for sale on Craig's list for reasonable...they can be bought at
tractor supply....for unreasonable..but there you go. ;O) And OH no, that isn't enough - I have two of the original Eglu Pods... I find them really convenient for a pair or trio, and for a quarantine, broody -- you name it -- and I feel they are very safe too....
If I have a hen I for sure want to set eggs from I will put in a decoy (at least one other hen) to share the rooster attention...but I have a fairly small head count at any one time...and have a goal to keep just a couple -2- breeding pairs and trios. For the first time I am line breeding -- so you can keep a fairly small population -- I'm incubating some father-daughter eggs right now. When my little grow out boys are big enough, I will take the best one and do a grandmother-grandson pairing..
Maybe I'm crazy -- but I think that my chickens have family bonds -- a bit like people and I hate to break up the family.
I was also thinking today -- (and I haven't done this much)-- I have 3 absolutely beautiful Isbar cockerels -- they are almost carbon copies of each other -- they are splash with bright red combs and wattles...they look like a Christmas card to me with that color of red.... One of them got 3rd place in the backyard show at the poultry event last Sat. that I took chickens to. They are less - mature - although the identical age, than the one I will be using from the same hatch for my breeding rooster. I think a rooster raised with a pullet does better than a rooster raised with a bunch of other roosters. On the other hand...the outstanding individual from that group of roosters raised together would be particularly outstanding - but the one who had no other rooster competition for anything -- I don't know -- just a random thought -- -and all my 'best' roosters were raised with a female or two...and no competition in the world. I wonder if there is anything to it.
Chicken math hits -- but it may force us to cull hard. Which in the end - as tough as it is when we get attached to them - is a big requirement for a better flock.
It's a good thing that I have a population top limit -- I would wish to keep them all.............. I don't count the grow-outs, but as they get to be big juveniles - either they have to go, or someone else has to go -- I said 16 chickens was my target -- and I'm at 20 now with 5-grow outs and 7 in the incubator... I have, like KP - ear marked 5 to go -- The three Isbars I hope I can find a good buyer for.