Deep litter method

I've been trying deep litter since last fall. I might not be doing it right, however. When the temperature warms up above freezing the ammonia smell can get strong. I always add more pine shavings, but it seems like it's getting worse as the litter grows (currently up to about 10 inches). Any suggestions?

Thanks!
Rory

Mostly, when you smell ammonia, it's due to too little ventilation. Also, the use of just one material for deep litter and that being a material that doesn't really break down well, you'll get more ammonia issues.

Deep litter is more than just having bedding that is deep, so you'll want materials that bind easily with the manure and break down in place....a good mix of different sized particles that are of different break down rate will be more successful. Leaves, pine needles, bark, twigs, lawn debris of a combination of all these things...all of these can create a better litter experience.

For now, you can get some sweet lime at any garden center and sweeten up your litter and control the smell and moisture with a light layer of that. Then see if you can open up some ventilation near the floor level and some up higher and have a good intake/outflow of air that will lift that ammonia up and out.

Until you can get better materials than wood shavings, you might try getting a couple bags of mulch and laying down a layer in your litter after you apply the sweet lime. This will give you some other textures and materials to help you along.

This method works best if you have really good ventilation at all levels, a mix of materials that break down at different rates, and then just play around with your coop and these materials until you get the mix of both things that works for you. Another thing to think about is stocking levels....if you have too many birds to your coop space, it can be way more difficult to control and manage your DL, so that's another consideration.
 
Still pondering the thought of 150 two hundred pound chickens! LMAO!


I just thought it was amazing that you were so nice about it. Kid needs 4 chickens to take to fair and I'm gonna get 150 chickens with no money. And you like did the math and tried to encourage me to make it happen. That's what I love about this group. Everyone's so supportive even when they think you're a complete nut job. I told my son what happened. He's imagining crossing chickens with cows. Would they be born or hatched? I'm not that smart. Should we decide to try that it's gonna require a new thread and everyone's input :D
 
Hey there Thegrovestead!
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and the thread!

10" is not much at all relatively speaking... How many square feet of coop floor are we talking about here, and how many chickens in that space, and for what portion of the day? 24/7? What have you got for ventilation? Is the coop floor wood/raised or dirt? My DL right now is almost 2 feet deep and has been building since June/July. I'm about to add another 3-4 inches to it with the warmer weather we've been having. Mine is a wood floor, raised 18-24 inches above ground and the chickens are in there 24/7. Another issue is mixing; you need to mix the new chips in some so they can absorb some moisture.
Hi Latestarter--

The coop is 4x8, fully enclosed with good ventilation (large hatches on both sides). There are 5 hens and a rooster right now, so 6 total birds.The floor is plywood.

Rory
 
This is helpful, thank you. I have some lime on hand and pine needles for our bee smoker. It makes sense that breaking down in the coop would be the same as a compost pile. I'll also keep the vents open. On the colder days I tend to keep the windy side shut, but I think it needs to stay open.
 
You have no idea how hard I'm laughing right now! 150, 200lb chickens! Seriously, my ribs are sore! I meant 15-20 chickens. Lmbo! I love your coop:) I'm gonna see what materials I can scrounge up in the next couple weeks and then work out a design. I really am not that far gone mentally. I do get big ideas sometimes but not THAT big. Everyone prolly thinks I'm a nut case!
that may be what you meant but we do end up with more then we planed and we got a cheap camper free, changed it into a coop chickens love it warm in winter and cool in summer. works great,
 
that may be what you meant but we do end up with more then we planed and we got a cheap camper free, changed it into a coop chickens love it warm in winter and cool in summer. works great,
Ha! I can definitely see how that can happen. We started with 1 hermit crab and ended up with nearly 20 in a 44 gal tank. I got over it though. We have lost a few and now only replace them if its an owner surrender. Since they aren't bred in captivity I just can't support the industry that captures them from the wild. If soneone can't keep theirs any longer we adopt them. While I can see myself with a full blown chicken ranch (I can be obsessive), I'm pretty sure hubby would nip that in a hurry. He doesnt see the need to have more than the few that go to the fair. So many things can go wrong tho so I feel we should have extra. I have seen several pics of camper coops. Its such a good idea. Im definitely keeping that option squirreled away in my noggin!
 
Ha! I can definitely see how that can happen. We started with 1 hermit crab and ended up with nearly 20 in a 44 gal tank. I got over it though. We have lost a few and now only replace them if its an owner surrender. Since they aren't bred in captivity I just can't support the industry that captures them from the wild. If soneone can't keep theirs any longer we adopt them.

While I can see myself with a full blown chicken ranch (I can be obsessive), I'm pretty sure hubby would nip that in a hurry. He doesnt see the need to have more than the few that go to the fair. So many things can go wrong tho so I feel we should have extra. I have seen several pics of camper coops. Its such a good idea. Im definitely keeping that option squirreled away in my noggin!
we have added to it now have a small run that goes from one coop to another which we built when i came home from action with 8 more chickens, i am going back tomorrow, i'm looking for a delaware blue, its a very pretty blue gray and i loved it, but hard to find, here is what we ended up with
we have 43 chickens, tried to split them up 22 in the camper and 21 in coop, but them have a mind of their own some times only the 8 we but in as soon as we got them, then tonight there are 15 in there, the thing in the middle is a closed run so they can move from one to the other when it rains they stay in, so they have a play area
 
we have added to it now have a small run that goes from one coop to another which we built when i came home from action with 8 more chickens, i am going back tomorrow, i'm looking for a delaware blue, its a very pretty blue gray and i loved it, but hard to find, here is what we ended up with we have 43 chickens, tried to split them up 22 in the camper and 21 in coop, but them have a mind of their own some times only the 8 we but in as soon as we got them, then tonight there are 15 in there, the thing in the middle is a closed run so they can move from one to the other when it rains they stay in, so they have a play area
That's awesome. Wish we had that much room here. I do have some sort of good news. I found a super cheap coop. Going to get it saturday. Its not pretty. Needs some repairs and nesting boxes but it'll get us started. I won't have to put off buying chicks forever now:)
 
I am curious about the deep litter method but don't have the time and patience to sit here and read 163 pages.
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I am thinking I will wind up with about 12 chickens in a 6' x 12' coop. I will be putting vinyl flooring down. I also have about 19 yards of wood chips from a tree service that was dumped here ( with my permission) Probably mostly elm. here is a lot of small stuff, quarter size, but some bigger stuff and a few little sticks. My question is will these wood chips work and sense I have so much how much should go down?
 

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