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Hi Caran, at the risk of starting of a whole 'nother discussion on what's really cold, I wanted to give you my view on the adding heat.
The main risk I see in adding heat is that you are acclimating your birds to a "false" temperature range. They will get less in the way of winter down. If and when you lose power they will be poorly equipped to deal with the cold until the power's back on. Chilled birds can become sick birds really quickly.
I see this every day in other creatures. My outside dog has a nice full winter coat and with his dog house does just fine in the wintertime. Our inside dog never develops a winter coat and she can't stand to be out in the cold for very long.
I base my view on what I've learned from the old time chicken experts on this board (excuse me Miss P, speckled & Mrs. AK for considering you old time
) and what my SO's family has always done in their years of chicken keeping.
Plus, coop fires do happen. Just do a search here on BYC.
Which is EXACTLY WHY I ABSOLUTELY HAVE A HEATER IN OUR COOP!
Up here the temps can change as much as 80 degrees during a 24 hour period-not much time to acclimate there!!!! If I lived in a different area, things might be different, but the variables are too great here. The electricity very rarely goes out in the winter here, and storms in the winter time are
extremely rare. When the electricity does go out, it is usually for less than a half an hour, and even that is very rare. The wild birds up here dive into the snow to keep themselves warm here, and burrow under for warmth-ever seen a chicken do that?
If you have, I'd for sure like to see a picture of one!
There is a
major difference in temps. even in Alaska. What is fine for one person may not be for the next in a different area.
As for me, I still don't plan on bringing my chickens in to sleep with in the winter!!
(much as I love the girls!)
As far as the coop fires are concerned, you haven't tried the electric oil filled radiator style heater obviously!
I can touch the heater with my hand, in fact actually leave it set on it, and it doesn't burn my hand! I guess there are heaters and there are heaters!! If someone decides to use a heater in their coop, I would highly recommend this type. And besides, they are only $37.00 at Lowes! And because they are sealed with oil running through them they are very economical to use!
OMG! And so you should! No one, not even birds, should have to endure -80F without heat!
I think most people in the lower 48 will agree to disagree, though, when it comes to heating coops, only because conditions are very different all over. People who live above or near the Arctic Circle DO have to condend with temperatures far below freezing, and we are really not the "norm" when it comes to the US. We will most likely have to add heat eventually, though I haven't so far down to -10F this year. I hope I never see -80F, but I have heard stories that even temps here on the Peninsula in South-Central AK have reached -60F. It's rare, yes, and -30 to -40F is more common for Jan/Feb. I envy you, that you don't have power outages.
The last one we had was 7 hours, in the middle of the night, and I had eggs incubating.
If I may add my 2 cents, I believe that the heating of coops is really only necessary for those of us who DO get down that low. Anyone that lives in a warmer climate that only dips below freezing occasionally is more likely to do their birds a disservice, because IF they do have a power outage, their birds are less likely to adapt. I'm sure your birds have some
serious down pantaloons going on, LuvmygirlsinAK,
as do mine. And I think the point is, too, that if our birds can acclimate to sub-freezing temperatures, so can birds in Florida, without heat. I, for one, do not EVER want to see a $400 electric bill, which is what we had when we tried to keep the coop above freezing in Jan/Feb last year.
I will have to go check out those heaters at Lowe's as a backup cuz I'm seriously doubting this whole global warming thing!
I think the take-home message is that if you plan it right, a solid coop design that allows the birds to get out of the elements when they decide it's too cold for them will keep them safe even on some of the coldest nights. Plenty of food so they can keep up their energy and body heat, and clean water. It also makes a difference as to how many birds there are, and how much free space there is in the coop. More birds, low ceiling = trapped heat = lower electric bill. I'm all for that!