#1 I have a light on in my coop 24/7 and have had so for the last seven years and have never had a problem. It is very unlikely that it would be causing stress and killing birds. My birds sleep well and cycle with the daylight. They do not neet complete darkness to sleep and be healthy. They also moult properly.
#2 If you have aggression strong enough to kill an adult bird then you WILL see signs of trauma. Typically, ruffed feathers on the head and neck would be found from where the other birds would have been pecking. If it was enough to kill a bird you would certainly see marks. A coop built for 100 birds housing 40 is ample space.
#3 Are you certain that a mink or weasel cannot get in (hole 1/2"-3/4" is big enough)? They are able to take down a fully grown hen and kill it leaving very little damage. Usually, two tiny prick marks near the neck or skull is all that is left. You have to look VERY closely to see them. They will kill and then not eat the prey at times, preferring to drag it away before doing so.
#4 While mold could certainly be a factor, if it were actually bad enough to cause deaths you would be seeing syptoms during the day and not be losing just a single bird per night. It does not kill that precisely. Deaths and illness would be more prevalent and clustered.
I am leaning much more toward a predator, mink likely, perhaps a rat, that is killing one at a time and then losing interest and leaving when it can't figure out how to get it out of the coop. Entrance holes for a predator that tiny can be very difficult to find. You must use common sense, and your own experience, when trying to figure these things out. You know your birds, you know your housing. I suggest putting some type of camera in the coop to see what is going on. It likely will mean the difference between keeping birds or not. One death at a time, always at night and with no other symptoms equals predator to me. Other causes are simply too random to keep such a strict pattern.
#2 If you have aggression strong enough to kill an adult bird then you WILL see signs of trauma. Typically, ruffed feathers on the head and neck would be found from where the other birds would have been pecking. If it was enough to kill a bird you would certainly see marks. A coop built for 100 birds housing 40 is ample space.
#3 Are you certain that a mink or weasel cannot get in (hole 1/2"-3/4" is big enough)? They are able to take down a fully grown hen and kill it leaving very little damage. Usually, two tiny prick marks near the neck or skull is all that is left. You have to look VERY closely to see them. They will kill and then not eat the prey at times, preferring to drag it away before doing so.
#4 While mold could certainly be a factor, if it were actually bad enough to cause deaths you would be seeing syptoms during the day and not be losing just a single bird per night. It does not kill that precisely. Deaths and illness would be more prevalent and clustered.
I am leaning much more toward a predator, mink likely, perhaps a rat, that is killing one at a time and then losing interest and leaving when it can't figure out how to get it out of the coop. Entrance holes for a predator that tiny can be very difficult to find. You must use common sense, and your own experience, when trying to figure these things out. You know your birds, you know your housing. I suggest putting some type of camera in the coop to see what is going on. It likely will mean the difference between keeping birds or not. One death at a time, always at night and with no other symptoms equals predator to me. Other causes are simply too random to keep such a strict pattern.