Free Range vs. the Run

Kris64

In the Brooder
5 Years
Oct 8, 2014
86
5
48
Black Mountain, NC
Our 6 chickens are about now 6 weeks old and enjoying their open-air coop and run (about 25' x 6'), but LOVE going into a fenced area about 30' x 15' filled with compost heap and greenery and tons of bugs. The issue is the fenced area has no "roof"; thus no protection from hawks. Currently, I sit outside with them when they are in this non-roofed area, but honestly I don't have the time to be out there as much as I'd like -- or as much as they would like.

I'm convinced free ranging for them is so very beneficial for interest, nutrition, less picking on each other, exercise, health, and they make the "happiest" cheeps when in the larger area.

The question is how to protect them from hawks? I can add chicken wire to the lower gauge 2" x 4" wire for the occasional mammal during the day, but from overhead, I don't know.

One idea is creating a lot of wire tunnels with gaps between them to allow the chickens mobility over the entire space yet detour birds of prey. Another is fishing wire between fence posts--but that might be hard for us humans to walk around then. Another is bird netting with a center pole to get it higher--concern here is cost (we already used 1/2" hardware cloth over the entire run and all the lumber cost a TON). Yet another, perhaps less safe idea, is to provide a few covered areas for them to dart under. Final idea, the most complex and most restricted, is to attach some kind of chicken tractor to the run door (which is people-sized) and move it every few days over the fenced area that they enjoy so much--then again how enjoyable would it be if the space was not limited.

Any and all suggestions are welcome. Thank you.
 
There's no perfectly safe way to free range. I chose to put cheap bird netting out across the yard. I stapled it to tall bamboo poles so I could walk under it. It wasn't perfect, and it wouldn't have stopped a truly smart hawk, but it made me feel better. I've taken it down now since the chickens are HUGE.
 
How big did you're chickens get before you took down the netting? I have Plymouth Rocks, Dominiques, and Orpingtons. Can't imagine a hawk taking them full-sized, but so many folks have lost full-grown chickens to hawks that I wonder--it must be possible.
 
I took it down when they were 4 months old. And yes, it's ALWAYS possible for a hawk to get a chicken. It's a trade off of safety for health and quality of life when you let them free range. What level of risk you're willing to take, only you can decide.
 
Picture of yard might be helpful.

I keep chickens in a variety of configurations. Most are confined to chicken tractor like pens from October through about now while hens, chicks and juveniles dominate what is free-range kept during the warmer part of the year. The closer to the house the more the birds are out with those centered on house free-ranged daily year round. I have fully adult roosters, patches of cover, poultry netting, hot-wire perimeter and predator (including raptors) aggressive dogs. Hawks (Red-tailed, Coopers, and Red-shouldered) and owls (Great-horned and Barred) causing drama but losses are very low.


My approach involves layers of protection, monitoring and flexibility. Landscape management is also very important.
 
Id probably just wait a few more weeks until they are bigger, and then just make sure there are hide outs in the open area, a table, a kids play slide, etc.
 

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