The way it was explained to me is that since you owed the money and didn't pay it back then its counted as income. It would make since if it were from credit card bills where you bought the items and didn't pay the bill, doesn't seem right if it was penalties and interest not actually things bought. So if you agreed to pay a lower ammount to close a credit card this year don't do your taxes before you get the 1099-c, I read where people tryed not to add it and 2 years later wow, penalties, interest, the got a big surprise. Seems as though that is one of the big things the IRS is checking to make sure is on you tax forms. You will also get one for loans, even homeloans. I am lucky it wasn't that much so it will take most of what we would have gotten back but we won't owe anymore.