Boy is this thread informative!
I am relatively new to back yard chickens. First time having 3 chickens. They just
started laying this month. Is it too late to vaccinate them? I will do some research
online until someone wakes up. (am at work right now)
Hi. There is so much unknown. There is no proof that revaccination works better than a 1x vaccination.
If vaccinated chickens are added to an exposed flock, they become exposed and carry Marek's, but 90% will not die from Marek's. The vaccinated chickens can be exposed and can infect your non vaccinated chickens, even it they don't die from it. Most likely because they were exposed to other chickens. It's been said that vaccinated birds if exposed, carry a less potent virus, and won't infect as many, and spread less infected dander and dust. But being said and being proven are 2 different things. Mr. Brown says it can't hurt to try.
Wild birds can carry it, but only chickens in their territory would possibly be exposed. How big is a wild bird's territory? I wouldn't know. But if they carry Marek's from a flock a few blocks away and come to your property, they can expose your chickens.
Vaccinating sick chickens to save them has never been proven. But Mr. Brown says it's worth trying even tho not proven.
Texas A&M has up to date research, and also offers blood testing for Marek's. Much cheaper than a necropsy. You may want to call them and get instructions on how to send blood, and have your vet draw it. Then pack it with ice packs and send it. I personally would do it with a live symptomatic chicken but any chicken will do.
The only way to protect 90% of your chicks is to vaccinate day one if you incubate. Or get day old vaccinated hatchery chicks. Quarantine them for 2+ weeks. OR have a closed flock (not buy chicks except day olds from a hatchery, or incubate your own. It must be from day one.
I have found that separating out symptomatic birds, like Haunted said , does nothing. She also says that biosecurity is your best friend, true. SpeckledHen is one I know of that has practiced biosecurity and has not had any Marek's problems.
It's extremely hard to not buy chicks or chickens from a feed store or a swap or show. I bought one, and she infected my whole flock. Lesson learned. I now go to flocks to chat with other members, and change all my clothes , wash my hands, and not use my chicken shoes when I go.
Vaccinated chickens will not infect others UNLESS they have been exposed to carriers-even vaccinated.
Gosh there is so much information. It's been around for more than 100 years. Vaccinating , not mixing flocks, and disinfection has only been faithfully done by hatcheries for not even 40 years-and losses were reduced to 5% from 30-50%.
Read alot, but also look at the date the info has been published. And the source of the published information.