We have looked at and tried several things. We live on a windswept prairie near the foothills, the land was cattle pasture for decades before we bought it in 2006, so the only natives growing here were prairie grasses, cholla, prickly pear, yucca, juniper, and rabbitbrush - all fairly low and dense because that shape bears the wind better. There are few days we have none, not all days are bad, but it is common to have a day or more per week (and sometimes weeks' worth) with winds gusting in the high 30s and low 40s. This past year has actually been one of the easier years for wind since we moved here.
That said, I feel confident we will find something that works, and I particularly think if I grow something against a chain link or other fence, so it has a braced side, I will have more success. Because of the arid climate, I am leaning toward trying to dig a trench and fill it with amendments including peat moss. I would say I will mulch, but that would mean the chickens would have to stay on their side of the fence the entire spring and summer, and until I get the gardens going they usually are out every day at least part of the day if the weather is decent (meaning, above 20 degrees, not too much wind or precipitation). Chickens love them some mulch

But landscape fabric over the top might do the trick.