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There are two thoughts on helping. One group never helps (strongest survives) and the other does (can't sit and watch a chick die). I belong to the can't sit there and watch a chick die group. I always help if I think one of my chicks are in trouble (usually my fault anyways).
I can only say what I do. I start thinking about helping about 24 hours after the chick first pipped. I know there are some people that say that they have had chicks hatch 30 or more hours after pipping but 24 is when I start paying closer attention. I'll watch it a while and if I think it is stuck or in trouble, I'll go in and help. I
now make sure that there are no other pipped or zipping eggs as that just causes more problems and a person could end up spending a lot of time shelling out chicks.
There are people that will wet the pip (avoiding drowning the chick) or place a wet (not dripping) kitchen paper over the egg (making sure the chick can still breath) if they think a chick is stuck to give it a better chance for it to hatch out on it's own. I personally am more hands on.
You have to be prepared for an injured or deformed chick and know what you will do if it happens.
You probably already know this but this is what I do:
If you decide to help, just go slowly and make sure that your hands and anything you are using is clean. Look for any veins that may still have blood in them.
Stop if you see blood filled veins, put the egg back and wait a while. If there is bleeding,
stop. If the bleeding is a lot, apply a little pressure. In both cases, put the egg back (making sure that the humidity is still ok) and wait a while before trying again.
I'm sure that others have better advice and/or better ways of helping and I am sure they will post soon.
Edited to make sense!