I've never lost one to a raccoon, day or night. Out in the country here I've seen coyotes, foxes, skunks, possums, and other critters out during the day, but not a raccoon. I've trapped a few, but never seen one during the daytime here. When I lived in suburbia, I'd see raccoons occasionally during the day. Most of the time I saw them was dusk to dawn, but the middle of the day was not really unusual. They would use the storm sewers as underground highways and possibly to den in. You just have to look.
There are plenty of reasons fro them to be out during the day other than them being rabid, but once a myth takes hold, the myth never dies.
Never take a raccoon as a Disney character. They can be exceedingly vicious. They are quite capable of killing a hound dog.
One story that was not funny then but is funny now involved a raccoon. It was denning in a neighbors attic. They hired a professional trapper to get rid of it. While he was checking it out, he disturbed it and it took off on top of a fence in the middle of the day. My oldest son was playing on top if a swing set in out back yard. That raccoon was coming toward him, he got excited and fell off the swing set. But a back pocket got hung on a screw sticking up, so he was dangling by the back pocket as that raccoon ran down the fence right by him.