How to stop a broody hen and control the population of your flock

I have a hen that, several weeks ago, was so insistent on hatching eggs that I let her. All of this is new to me (I've only had chickens for about one year now). It was extremely cold outside during this time, single digits, and she would not get off the nest to eat, drink, or poop. I read about how if you just leave them alone they finally will. Well, after three days, she still had not gotten off the nest. Long story short, I daily took her off the nest, covered the eggs with a warm towel, and let her poop. Also, I finally put the food/water close to her because she would not get off the nest to eat/drink and I did not want her to starve herself. Of the five eggs, she hatched three. She is a very good mother and stayed with the chicks for about 5-6 weeks. Even when she went in the pen with the big girls, for about a week she would continually go to the door where the babies were to check on them. (The door is made with chicken wire.)
Well, now it has been 10 weeks since the babies hatched and she is broody again. While space is not an issue, I do not need anymore. I am trying the ice suggestion. So, here are my questions:
1. Is there a reason to place the ice under her only once daily? Will the plastic "ice packs" work? They will stay colder longer.
2. Why are you putting a real or wooden egg under her? Is this to show her that she can lay an egg and then walk away?
3. Have you tried a ceramic egg? It seems as though it would stay cooler longer.
 
One of my hens sits there day after day, trying to hatch unfertile eggs, many times breaking them. I'm going to try the ice method. Hope it works as I have no roosters & just want hens for eggs.
 
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How unusual is it for a black sex-link hen to go broody and become a good mother? One of our hens has hatched out two chicks and at a week old appears to be a good mother.

Charlie
 
I have given this same advice to several other BYC members in other threads about how to stop un-wanted brooding. Instead of re-posting it in different threads I am simply making a direct BYC link to it. We all know times are hard enough and population control is our responsibility to the members who have been with us longer than any.

My Chickens (on average) have been with me for three years. This year was the first year I was able to expand my flock from around thirty to 20 more chickens and 10 quail. I feel lucky to find myself in a position to provide a safe and happy home for chicks I bred and planned for. Making this informed decision showed me that if we all knew an effective way to stop broody hens, without hurting them, then at least some flocks would be controlled. I know that often a flock started with a rooster and few hens but in time ,depending on the broodiness of the hens, that little coop is not big enough, 100 lbs of feed doesn't last a week and the beloved orginal flock members are unhappy to the point the hens quit laying and the rooster won't crow. This is a very common issue and a very real problem with "chicken-hobbyist". These first time chicken owners allow them to breed and brood over and over for the cute chicks until over-crowding occurs and the authorities are forced to step in and remove the chickens from the poor conditions. It is simple, over-crowding chickens is cruel. It is that simple. I would NEVER harm any member of my flock for any reason. To ensure the chickens I have live happy and healthy I looked for an effect way to control broodiness. After finding it , I feel I must pass it on to as many chicken-lovers as possible. This is why I posted this. To help save some innocent chickens from falling victim to a careless owner allowing overcrowding and possible starvation just to have more eggs or for chickens to sell. Broodiness is a strong instinct that causes the mother to set on her clutch of eggs for around three weeks without going anywhere except once a day to eat. For a long time many chicken owners would re-home hens simply because they thought we couldn't stop if but we can stop broodiness.

HERE IS A PROVEN WAY TO HUMANELY STOP BROODINESS ONCE IT HAS BEGUN THAT WORKS

Many of the older techniques that are applied in this situation are very inhumane and cause harm to the hen and the owner with no success. The hen suffers mentally and physically with these older techniques and I am not an advocate of chicken (or any animal) abuse in order to please man's wishes.If you truly appreciate them for what they provide then you don't want to harm a hen for doing what is only natural for her. After all, isn't egg-laying a natural ability as well?

This a technique designed for even the most stubborn hens. Many hens will stop if put in a cage off the ground with a wire floor. In a couple of weeks the broody is gone. This is not my idea but a technique given to me by my close friend the local vet to put to use for the first time against the most stubborn RIR hen. It works , and I speak from experience. I have tried this many times and never saw failure from it:


If putting her in a wire-floored cage with a fan under it aimed up at her fails two times back to back then: (try twice just to ensure that it is not going to work)

Try rubbing her under-belly with a few ice cubes. I know how strange this sounds but let me explain why this works:


To do this properly:

Exchange two eggs with four Ice cubes, until she leaves the nest one day. She shouldn't return. If you run out of eggs, put her in a pen by herself and provide one egg in nest for her to sit on. If she sits on the egg then continue.

Each day, add four ice cubes to the nest and try to get ice on all four sides of her body (head, tail, left, right) to cover her underside. She will stop soon if you do this everyday.

If she still doesn't move then she may need to be put in a wire-floored pen (as before with the fan). Provide her with a nest and one egg. If she still sits on it then each day add the ice to it (in the same manner as before). She should stop but most hens never make it so far that this measure is necessary. IF none of these methods work (which I never seen in my 15 years experience) I would suggest chicken soup for dinner.


IF POSSIBLE

If you can hold her without her panicking or struggling to the point of injury, apply the ice directly to her stomach and then place her back on the nest with ice cubes in it. She will not like this and will likely complain but she will get the idea if you are persistent. I promise.


Why Does This Work?

The vet explained :
When a hens body gives the signal that enough eggs have been laid to brood over, a hormone is released that raises her skin temperature on her belly so she can properly incubate the eggs. Until the chicks hatch she will remain there (with the exception of once daily) and her underside will stay warm. After the chicks hatch, a mother leaves the nest and her body cools (just a bit above normal), and this triggers the "broody" hormone to stop and the maternal instinct starts. This is why people suggest a wire-floored cage. This air-flow from beneath cools her belly. But some hens are more determined. Until you trigger hormone production to stop, she will brood over anything and fight for that right! Some hen's bellies even get hotter in a wire-floor cage, almost for spite.


My Experience

When I was told this I thought this was the oddest thing I had ever heard but when my RIR hen made a several poor attempts at brooding this year and destroyed my incubation eggs by warming them just enough to ruin them I had to stop her broodiness. I tried everything, even the wire floor but no luck. As soon as I thought it had passed, I would let her out and the next morning she would be brooding over one egg! Then I tried the ice. After three ice-placements in her nest, she quit completely and hasn't tried again since then (two years ago).

So Now You Know

This is my advice given to all the chicken-lovers like myself who would rather have too few that are happy , than too many that are miserable or would end up in bad conditions due to forced population control or re-homing many chicks without guarantee of how many will find homes and how many would be left to suffer at the hands of man. It is our responsibility to humanely and effectively control the population of our flocks so that no chicken need suffer on yet another humans irresponsibility. I have more respect for those chicken-lovers who would rather loose a few chicks each year, than to loose their entire flock due to overcrowding and (if your like me) feed them with a blue-collar income, not sufficient enough to provide a happy home for an overcrowded flock of chickens. To all those who agree with me and know the number of flock members is a humans responsibility not the chickens, you have my companionship and most of all my respect.


May you all have a happy flock with just the right number of chickens.




From Somerset, Kentucky
Tim
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Thank you! I have a hen that is broody & has made a nest in my yard. No, it's not my bird it's my neighbors. I'll try the ice cube method. 👍
 

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