You are 23. You can move out, find a room to rent somewhere with a sweet little old lady that doesn't tolerate that kind of shenanigans.
He doesn't sound like a typical rebellious teenager. He sounds like a WAY over the top rebellious teenager. Don't normalize that kind of behavior by calling it typical.
You have a right to be angry. But your better bet is to protect yourself. Buy a deadbolt lock for your room, install it, and don't give anyone the key. Don't leave anything around the house where he can get it. That is, until you move out.
Leaving booby traps for him that can potentially harm him is illegal, by the way. Setting up cameras is not. But moving out might be easier and healthier for you in the long run.