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We're doing holstein bottle baby calves. You can get the bull calves at around 75 dollars or less each (we buy ours at two days old, so they get collostrum for two days). You can band them before they get to be 250 pounds (to turn them into steers) and raise them up - best prices right now are for the 400 pound range around here. We have 13 cows - 12 of which are the steers. Our last four bottle babies are weaned off, so we'll be getting ten more next month (after Thanksgiving, I'm thinking).
You're better off doing at least five, and 10 at a time is better when it comes time to take them to the sale. You have to pay a fee, and it's the same for 10 as it is for 1.
They'll have various shots they'll have to have, so it's nice if you know someone who's done cows and calves before nearby to call on for advice - and to show you how and where to give the shots.
You can get really cheap calves at auctions, but a lot of times they've not had collustrum from their mothers (they are taken away immediately to be sold) and they develop problems - so a bargain calf isn't always a bargain - they could die or you could end up putting a lot of money in Baytril and other medications into them. That being said, I do have a couple of auction calves that are doing great - so not all auction calves are bad.
make sure you watch or help the kids when bottle feeding, the calves will knock them down
they also (if they are not seperated into stalls) do not respect "my bottle" and "His bottle"
it can get hairy sometimes trying to wrangle hungry babies. (make sure if you have more than two calves that you put a number on their bottles with a piece of tape - otherwise, sooner or later, someone is gonna get confused and get two bottles, and one will get none).
I love the holsteins, myself, they are cute, come in a variety, and the dairy steers are selling better/higher prices than meat steers right now.
Things to consider when getting set up -
have stalls to put them in at first - if kept together they will sometimes suck on each other's penis thinking it's a food source - and it can cause a rupture that might have to be sutured by a vet. After a week or so, they usually don't do this.
in winter have a draft free place for them, either in the barn, or in a shed. In summer they do well in open stalls with a roof, or when a little older right out in pasture with available shelter, but they need wind protection in winter.
In summer, problems to worry about are pink eye (common around here - flies and wind spread it) in winter you don't get pink eye but have to watch for pneumonia - you can vaccinate against that, though, and we are doing that today. It's like any vaccination shot - no guarantee they won't get it still, but possibility is much less if they get the shot.
they'll need worming, and dehorning if you keep them to larger than 500 -600 pounds or so - but if you are sellign them at 400 - 500 pounds, you'll be ok without dehorning.
they'll need to be banded, which isn't too hard, but isn't fun either - and you have to make sure that you don't band the unrine vein/tube, so it's best to get a vet or someone exprienced to help with this. When they are banded they need a tetanus shot - you can get one with tetanus, blackleg and pinkeye all in one medicine - kills three birds with one stone, so to speak.
Most of this you can do yourself - you can get the vaccinations and shots and needles, syringes, everything else at your local feedstore. If it's a
good feedstore they can help you get the right medicines and give advice, also.
Today, we get to do 12 of our calves with ... worming all 12, banding one with the tetanus/blackleg/pinkeye medicine, give IBR vaccine to all 12 (four of them will need another dose of IBR in a month - the other 8 it's their second dose). Oh, and we have a couple who got ringworm - just tiny bits on their faces, but I want to take care of that quickly, so I get to catch and medicate those ones, too. We have cattle all around us (literally) so we get some airborne and fly related stuff from neighboring herds.
I love having cows - it's a lot of work sometimes, and you'll get filthy sometimes, but it is fun, too. They are so sweet when they're babies.
Once you get into them, if you decide that you like having cows (and it is profitable, once you're all set up - second batch will bring more than the first batch cause of all the set up equipment you'll need) then you might want to check into a couple of heifers to raise up for nurse cows - we have one so far, and we plan to breed her next spring and put not only her own baby on her, but three other calves, as well.
good luck, and have fun
meri