To all of you who are new to BYC,
!
I got one chicken 10 years ago, a white Leghorn from my DD's HS, "dye the chick before hatching" experiment. She lived two years in an old rabbit hutch that I kept in my barn. The winter temperatures were no problem for her, but she never faced any winds. Since then I've gone through RIR's--too mean--and I now have 6 EE hens, down from nearly 60 three years ago when our incubation went very well. I replace my flock every year and I butcher birds, who, of course, go to "freezer camp."
There is NO THING as tasty as the birds that you raise and care for. Their feed is top notch compare to what commercial fowl eat, and they get fresh air, room and company, so they work those muscles.
This is the first year that I have birds outside of the barn. I took back the stall that I have kept chickens in for the last 4 winters, and gave it to my QH, "Buster Brown", who no longer has to spend the nights in the 16 x 19' adjacent to the barn, shelter. He is pleased as punch.
My hens have an ~4 x 4' building that we built for 3 turkeys, originally. I fixed the roof, put in a cut to fit, old 1/4" cattle rubber mat for the floor, added a front door with a 10 inch hole, entrance, and added the leftover rubber mat piece for their ramp. It sits over a cinder block. We've gotten down to -12 this winter, but, with the small roost, made from the handles of a broken wheelbarrow, and adding extra straw, my birds are happy, healthy and laying every day. I collected 4 eggs this morning.
If you haven't owned birds for a long time, you should realize that stressed hens will NOT lay for you, so it's an indication that they are comfortable.
Since they home is makeshift, I don't have a proper door to close, so when I think they'll get a draft I put a 1/2" 4 ft long piece of plywood to block it in front of their door.
The house is wired. I have a hanging, plastic "work light", similar to this one with an exterior 75 watt light bulb in it.
http://www.homedepot.com/p/Designer...DgjTppsEVNx9W14CYxaEEaApw38P8HAQ&gclsrc=aw.ds
Birds will startle and fly up and I have had them break light bulbs, before. They can impale themselves on metal, so I was delighted to find this last year. I have it on an encase, exterior timer, like people buy for Christmas lights outside, except that mine is protected from the weather. I have a dog's heated water bowl plugged in. So far, this winter, it hasn't frozen, but it hasn't gotten down to -20...yet. When I break up my horse's water buckets I take ice pieces and put them in the chicken's water bowl to melt...for the birds.
My birds look like the description of a FUZZY BUTT!! They are so fluffed out. I do to them what I do to my horses, outside during the winter day when it's nice, with the option of running inside the shelter (chicken coop) when necessary.
As you "protect" your birds, keep checking how it feels in their coop. If it's at all damp, when it's dry outside, like today, open it up. I've kept horses for 30 years, and they need fresh air more than they need to be closed up in a stall. It's more so with chickens bc they breathe out higher humidity than mammals do. FRESH AIR WITH SHELTER and your birds will be fine.
I recommend that you consider putting down a layer of highly dried pine pellets, like "Equine Fresh", which I buy for $5.50/40 pounds, and often for less than that on sale. IGNORE the instructions that tell you to mist them with water. They do this bc "your horse will be uncomfortable laying on them", but I put them where my horse pees in his stall (always the same place), and he doesn't lay there, anyway! They also make you buy more of the products this way. =/
I use them in my coop to help keep it dry. You only remove them when soiled or, more importantly after they have both turned to dust and are wet, since they soak up urine, etc. twice. They are pine, just like shavings, and very safe for livestock. They also keep your coop smelling fresh.
I also use straw for the very cold times. Your bird will lay in it and it will radiate their heat back onto them.
I clean in the winter when it's cold enough for their poo to be frozen. SOOOO much easier to remove then.