It seems everyone wants to candle to witness life inside the egg or if it is a dud and needs to be pitched. I have found candling doesn't always tell the whole story especially with a dark mass inside the egg when candled. Its not always good to pitch suspect or questionable eggs. 7-10 days before first candling is my rule of thumb coming from posted sources I have inquired from. You should see some vein formation within that time frame and also air pockets at top of egg pointed up in the incubator. Give it another 4-5 days and candle again to see if life ended in some eggs or the dark ones had any change. Totally clear eggs with no activity can be discarded at that time. Rarely an egg will explode due to many suspect reasons, but it can happen so don't get alarmed. It stinks and is messy, but everything else is A-Okay! Don't expect a 100% perfect hatch! Activity coming from the coop is a mixed bag and not all eggs will be fertile unless the rooster services all the hens. Even then they don't all hatch. 21 days seems forever but keep in mind that its best not to over handle the eggs. 3 candlings should be plenty. The last candling should be at lock down, 3 days before they hatch. Fill your water trays at that time and wait! Little pip marks ( a break in the shells surface) start to appear as they fight to get out of the shell. Be patient as some eggs are late bloomers and may hatch on day 22, 23, or 24. Only the strong survive so try not to get involved by helping chicks out of the egg. I hope this helps.