Remember my email about Purdue University's Poultry Extension Service? I decided to email her directly. Below is the prompt reply I received from Dr. Wakenell, its director.
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Dear Dr Kraeszig,
Thank you for your email. The thread is not accurate as we always take poultry calls. However, the poultry medical service (myself and my 2 residents, Drs. Yuko Sato and Geoff Lossie copied above) is run through the Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory rather than veterinary clinical services. We provide farm visits for no charge when we have senior students (funded by the Indiana State Poultry Association) and a limited number of no cost necropsies. In addition, ISPA offers a service that tests 12 eggs per farm once a year for PT, MG and AI also free of charge. If clients wish to have live poultry examined in the clinic, they are accepted in the small animal hospital through community practice as we cannot take live animals into ADDL for anything except necropsy. I hope that this helps! I've been at Purdue for 6 years and we have a strong and active poultry medical service. PVM has the only endowed poultry residency program in the world. I'm on FMLA until mid April but my residents are carrying the service fine without me. Yes, HPAI is on everyone's mind. I was at UC-Davis for 20 years and was heavily involved with the exotic NDV outbreak and response - it was not fun. Hope that your chickens remain safe!
Take care
Pat
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So Dr. Wakenell is personally unavailable until she returns from FMLA, but if you contact her, I'm sure she will refer you to one of her two residents. You CAN get help from them without cost as long as you don't go nuts. So if you have an individual sick bird, they can be admitted WITHOUT referral through the Community Practice portion of the Small Animal Clinic. Community Practice is just what it sounds like--like your local vet, with "normal" problems that don't require a referral to a specialist. If that is necessary, it could come from within Community Practice. If you need a farm call and they have senior vet students available, they'll come do it (remember, they have to have senior vet students available in order to do this!). You can always start with a question via email or telephone. If you send an email, include as much history and specifics as you can. Most of you do that when you ask for help on BYC anyway, but occasionally I see a very vague question that is too broad to be answered without writing a book.
I hope you keep this info handy. The hardest part of getting help is knowing who or where to ask. Purdue's system is atypical compared to small animal or other livestock extension, but it makes sense I think for poultry to go through the Diagnostic Laboratory since MOST poultry are going to wind up there for necropsy. If you are losing multiple birds with the same symptoms, honestly that's the best way to go. If you have just one off bird, then it makes sense to have it seen through the Community Practice part of the Small Animal Clinic. There are always some vet students particularly interested in either wild or pet birds, if not poultry, but a bird is pretty much a bird is pretty much a bird. The veterinarian in Community Practice I presume is knowledgeable about birds, and you may luck out and also get a bonus senior student who is really interested in your bird, too!
It's a little distasteful to some to talk about it, but if you have fresh dead birds you want examined, keep them refrigerated but NOT frozen. Frozen tissue explodes all the cell and intracellular membranes, including those of many organisms, so it's just not helpful. I have kept dead cats in my personal refrigerator awaiting full necropsy before (I used to have a cats-only housecall practice). Many vets who do poultry work will do what is called a "gross necropsy," which is a visual examination of all the organs, inside and out, but generally does not include microscopic examination (called histology or histopathology) or tests for specific diseases. If you have to have a whole dead chicken in your regular fridge, first bag it tightly, preferably in a large enough Ziplock type bag without distorting the body excessively, then double bag it with something you can't see through, like a white or black trash bag. If it's important to get the answer and you can't take it into Purdue the same day, you have to refrigerate it to prevent tissue spoilage.
Here's Dr. Wakenell's contact info again:
Dr. Pat Wakenell
[email protected]
Phone: 765.496.3347