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I am just curious. Where does the APA get it's authority to determine a breed's name outside of it's membership? This is not meant to be a slam on the APA, but more of a thought provoking query.
For instance, if I (or anyone) wanted to develop and market a breed with a specific purpose and I bred birds to this end. This adventure resulted in a linage of birds that bred true and performed along the stated purpose. Now let's add in that I had a group of interested consumers or fellow breeders that wanted my birds. Would I have to seek acceptance into the APA to label my birds as a breed, or would it just become a commonly accepted term through the acceptance of my birds within the group I marketed too? Or if my bird was recognized by another livestock group, could the APA then have the breed name changed because they didn't like it or it was to similar to another breed?
So I do not think that any club or organization can mandate as fact a breed name. This may be semantics, but a common name for the New Hampshire is the New Hampshire Red. When called that, most familiar with poultry know what is meant. So to say it is not opinion but fact is not as correct as you may want it to be. To say that "According to the APA the breed is the New Hampshire vs. the New Hampshire Red", in my opinion would be more accurate. Until the APA is granted regulatory power over poultry in this country, it is only able to regulate that within it's bounds.
Also if you Google New Hampshire Red you will get lots of info on chickens. if you Google New Hampshire, you will get lots of info on the state. So to say "in America, they are called New Hampshires" is also only partially accurate.
The APA doesn't care what you call your chickens. The APA was founded in 1873 and provides a Standard that people can go by......or not go by. No one from the APA is going to come to your door and say that you are calling your chickens by the wrong name. We simply don't care. People who are interested in maintaining a certain standard in their breeding follow our descriptions and the people who don't know about the Standards or are not interested in following any set descriptions, can obviously do whatever they like.
They are your chickens, call them what you please. Just don't bash an organization you don't know much about.
Walt