This doesn't answer your feather sexing question, but your Silver rooster + CCL hen is a sex-link. (Might be double sex link?)
Silver Phoenix rooster with Crested Cream Legbar hen should be a barred/not-barred sexlink (sons get barring from their Legbar mother, daughters do not have any barring.)
But with the other colors and patterns involved, I don't know how obvious the barring will be. I think it would be most obvious on the big feathers of the wings and tail, so maybe look to see if there are any white lines across those.
That cross will not produce silver/gold sexlinks, because the parent colors are wrong. A gold rooster with silver hens will produce color-sexable chicks (gold daughters and silver sons), but a silver rooster with gold hens will produce silver chicks of both sexes.
If the Phoenix has slate (blue) legs, the chicks might be skin-color sexlinks. Daughters would get the darker legs (blue or green), and if the mothers have light legs (white or yellow), their sons would also have light legs. There are two main problems with this kind of sexlink: sometimes the color is not obvious until the chicks grow for a while, and sometimes the leg color can also be affected by the genes that control feather color. So sexing chicks by their leg colors is iffy at best.
Specifically, I’m curious about whether or not they can be somewhat reliably feather-sexed when they hit a week old and am trying to find resources that detail the genetics of the breeds in my crosses. All chicks have the same dad, a silver phoenix rooster, but different moms: a cream legbar, splash blue Andalusian, and black Polish with a white crest.
They probably cannot be feather-sexed.
To get feather-sexable chicks, you need the father to have the gene for fast feathering, and the mother to have the gene for slow feathering. It is unlikely that all your parent birds have the correct genes to make that work.
But you can watch the chicks to see if they feather at very different rates. If some do grow their feathers much slower than others, you can keep track of which ones they are, and that will let you know if future chicks from these crosses can be sexed by feathering. It will also tell you if feather-sexable matings will be possible from those chicks when they grow up.
I’m not sure if the gene that regulates their first feathering is the same as the gene that determines feather growth rate later in life.
Those would be different genes.