Last yr I had a single November hatcher who overwintered inside. When she was 12 weeks we were into March when the weather is all over the place. I was just starting to take her outside for short supervised excursions.
Meanwhile there were 3 out in the coop, a 3 yr old female and 2 less than a year males who were as big as the female. I opted to provide radiant heat for them when it was really cold bc w/only 3, there wasn't much body heat going on.
There are assumptions made in these answers:
Assuming all 29 keets survive the 1st 4-6 wks
Assuming that your shed provides adequate shelter w/enough ventilation but free from drafts,moisture and predators.
If your shed is close enough to the house that you can keep an eye on it and the weather is still mild, you can move them to the coop at 4-6 weeks -October. That gives them the chance to better acclimate to changing temps. They'll still be small, but learning to fly and graze.
At 12 weeks, they'll be abt the length of a full grown guinea, but lean. Since you know the weather will be chancey and you are providing a secure run, my suggestion would be that that you leave until early spring before introducing free ranging.
You can in the meantime be taking them out under your supervision when there isn't snow on the ground, but providing security of run when you aren't around.
If you're going for tick control, they hibernate once it hits freezing,& there's not going to be much else to forage, so you'll have to feed them anyway, and you'll be establishing the coop as the home they need to return to before nightfall.
One theory I've read is that overcast days with snow on the ground confuses them bc the sky and ground are both white. My 3 were picking through the snow last year when they saw a coyote. It was the next day before I convinced 2 of them to come out of tree. One stayed another night through freezing rain.
The sleet pelting him couldn't have been fun but I was more concerned that an owl would come along.
We always stress locking guineas up before dark bc they can't see in the dark. If the inside of the coop is dark, they won't go in. If they're in the tree when it gets dark, they won't move. The flight of an owl is silent, so basically goons are sitting ducks at night.
By 6 months they're considered grown, but 3 months in the dead of winter with no foliage to conceal them, I'm afraid you'd not have many left by spring.