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Killer Chicken?

Mablethechicken

Songster
Apr 16, 2020
185
412
121
Southern New Jersey
Ok so this past winter I lost 4 chickens and it remains a mystery as to what killed them.
Here are the facts:
-all 4 were found in the coup/run with what looked like pecking wounds ranging from severe to relatively minor
-prior to finding them dead I didn’t see any wounds on them which I should’ve if they were being picked on
-coup was reinforced with predator proof metal grid chicken wire with super tiny holes (did this last year after a raccoon reached to the coup and decombed one of my hens)
-they were all found in different spots some in the run and some in the coup
-all died within a period of about 5 or 6 weeks
-I had a heat lamp on in the coup every night for a couple weeks leading up to the first death

Ok so my initial thoughts when the first one died were that it was bullying. The first one to die was definitely lowest on the pecking order and was the only one who did have some evidence prior of feathers being plucked and minor pecking.

After the next two died I started to think maybe disease. Again they had wounds (on their backs just above their tail feathers) but they weren’t there prior. And these two were not really ones to get picked on. I couldn’t tell if egg production had slowed or ceased as an indicator of sickness because it was December and I live in the northeast so egg production in the winter is already spotty at best.

After that I had only 2 left. So I separated them for about 2 weeks. By this time it was January and we were having a relatively mild winter. No big snows and mild temps for my area. My black chicken who is the boss and most likely to be the bully continued to lay eggs pretty much daily. My remaining hen (an Isa Brown) wasn’t laying at all and appeared to have a bloody vent but otherwise seemed healthy and active. Their areas shared a common wall so they could still see each other and seemed ok with being separated.

I then brought them back together after her vent healed. I felt bad making the black one sleep in the makeshift structure in the run. About 2 weeks later I found the Isa Brown dead in the coup with injuries on her back.

What killed my chickens?!?!
I read after the fact that having perpetual light in the coup can make them go a little crazy and increase pecking behaviors because they don’t have the dark time that they need and also because with the light in there the vent can be seen while they are laying eggs and provokes other chickens to peck it. My last one to die did have a bloody vent which would point to this. The others didn’t.

We had a really mild and wet fall and winter and prior to that a REALLY wet summer. The coup was always dry but the part of the run that doesn’t have cover was always mucky. I did my best to build up the shavings and hay to keep it dry (we were using the deep litter method) but with all the rain it just got absorbed. I let them out most days though to free range so they really don’t spend all that much time in there. When locked up they usually hung out in the covered part.

could it have some bacterial thing caused by all the wetness? They aren’t exposed to any other chickens. The black one (still living) and my Rhode Island Red I’ve had for 2 years and the others were added in the Spring of last year purchased as chicks.

I read that pecking is a learned behavior and others will join in if one starts picking on another. Like ganging up or mob mentality. Could a pecking attack be fatal? Or did they die of something else and got pecked apart after death by the live chickens? Do they do that?

I’ve had the solo black chicken ever since. She’s a black sex link named Mable. She’s healthy active and lays daily eggs like clockwork. She doesn’t seem to be bothered being alone. She’s a forager and loves to destroy my mulch beds and sometimes follows me around the yard when I’m outside. I know she was the leader but I never noticed her being super aggressive. If it was disease or bacteria than why wasn’t she effected.

Is sweet Mable a killer?
Has this happened to anyone else?

I know this is long but I need to know. The reason I’m asking now is because I am hatching eggs in my incubator to add to my flock. I know it’ll be awhile before they are old enough to be integrated (assuming I have a successful hatch) but I’m scared that the same thing will happen to my new chickens once they are with her.

Any thought or advice would be super helpful.

Oh also, I cleaned out the entire coup and runs and filled them with wood chips which we’ll be using from now on as litter. I read that hay can be bad for chickens and the wood chips with allow for better drainage and less muck. It also takes longer to break down. I just use a little bit of the hay I have leftover to soften the nesting boxes. When that runs out I think we’ll switch to pine shavings in the boxes. So we’re good to go if it was a bacterial thing from all the wet hay and shavings.

forgot to add that I’ve had maintained a small flock for years now and never lost a chicken before other than to a hawk.
 
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Can you post photos of your set up, both coop and run? Looking at how predator proof it is, what might be improved with the layout. While chickens can kill each other that's pretty unusual, and at least with the first 2 some back wounds shouldn't have been enough to kill them.

Also where are you located/what is your climate? Unless you are in an extreme environment a heat lamp is completely unnecessary and while it might not be the sole factor here, best to not use it if it's not needed, both for fire safety and because if the lamp suddenly burns out/power outage and the temperature suddenly plummets, it can put the chickens into shock.
 
Can you post photos of your set up, both coop and run? Looking at how predator proof it is, what might be improved with the layout. While chickens can kill each other that's pretty unusual, and at least with the first 2 some back wounds shouldn't have been enough to kill them.

Also where are you located/what is your climate? Unless you are in an extreme environment a heat lamp is completely unnecessary and while it might not be the sole factor here, best to not use it if it's not needed, both for fire safety and because if the lamp suddenly burns out/power outage and the temperature suddenly plummets, it can put the chickens into shock.
Thank you I’ll try and take some photos to post later today. Although I’m really not thinking predator. We wrapped the coop and run with that metal fencing that has teeny tiny little squares all the way around and staples to the bottom of both so nothing can even dig underneath. Also no indication of something getting in anywhere. Man I wish I had taken pictures of their injuries before burying them but I was just too distraught and it was the last thing on my mind.
I will definitely never use the lamp again. I didn’t do it for egg production purposes or anything. I thought it would be nice for them on those nights that dropped into the low teens and single digits but I think it did more harm than good. I live in NJ so it rarely gets below 0.
 
Yes in your climate there's no need for supplemental heat past their first few weeks of life.

I always ask to see the set up because sometimes someone else can see something that the keeper themselves can't see. Also want to see the layout overall to optimize it for integrating new chicks as you're worried that Mabel could attack them.

IF it turns out that she really is the culprit, might be best to have a small separate area for her to live in, in line of sight of the others, so she still sees and hears other chickens but can't get to them.
 
Can you post photos of your set up, both coop and run? Looking at how predator proof it is, what might be improved with the layout. While chickens can kill each other that's pretty unusual, and at least with the first 2 some back wounds shouldn't have been enough to kill them.

Also where are you located/what is your climate? Unless you are in an extreme environment a heat lamp is completely unnecessary and while it might not be the sole factor here, best to not use it if it's not needed, both for fire safety and because if the lamp suddenly burns out/power outage and the temperature suddenly plummets, it can put the chickens into shock.
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It might be hard to see but on the run extension that my husband built we used chicken wire at first and a raccoon reached in and attacked one of them. She survived but we then went over the whole thing with that smaller gauge fencing. The coop itself has always been wrapped underneath with chicken wire as well as the run extension. Also if it was a predator it would have had to be something that was small enough to get all the way in because at least one of them was found dead in the actual coop up top. Also only one died at a time. :idunno
 
What is the square footage of the coop? My only guess is maybe they didn't have enough room. Ideally they should have about 10 square feet per bird. If it was a predator and not another bird I don't have any guesses. I hope you can figure it out. I'm sorry about your birds!
 
I thought maybe a weasel since they are so skinny and can slip in small spaces but I don’t think the wounds were consistent with a weasel attack. I thought I remembered it saying it goes for the throat(?) My cat caught and killed one on our property a couple years ago.
 
Were the chickens allowed to free range outside of this space most of the time? If they spent much of the time locked in, I could see problems developing. It's a pretty tight space for 5 birds and there's also no obstacles to allow picked on birds to hide behind to get relief (nor room realistically to put them in). Wondering if they were feeling crowded enough that stress turned into deadly aggression.

Weasels are often culprits in sneaky attacks but they still need a gap to get in. If you've gone over the fencing carefully and don't see any openings larger than 1/2" (probably more around 1" for a weasel, but 1/2" for rat), then it couldn't have gotten in. I know you said the bottom of the enclosure is covered in chicken wire, but I assume you've checked that for any signs of damage as well? And haven't seen any sort of tunneling around the edges that could be caused by rats or other burrowing critters, that a weasel could follow to get in from underneath?
 
What is the square footage of the coop? My only guess is maybe they didn't have enough room. Ideally they should have about 10 square feet per bird. If it was a predator and not another bird I don't have any guesses. I hope you can figure it out. I'm sorry about your birds!
Not sure about the total square footage. We got it from TS a few years ago. They have a newer model on their website now it doesn’t give SF just the measurements of the different areas in inches I can definitely can do the math and figure it out but I don’t think space is the issue. It says it can accommodate up to 8 chickens. I never wanted to max it out so the most I had was 5. Plus we added that additional run on the side and we let them free range a few times a week.

One thing to mention is that the silly things all laid eggs in the same nesting box even though there’s 3. So sometimes one would be standing there staring down and squawking at another to get out so she could lay her egg. I would often also see a couple of them literally sleeping on top of each other even though there was plenty of room elsewhere in the coop.:rolleyes:
 

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