- May 25, 2012
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I don't know about the snow - I've lived with goats in the Pacific Northwest before, and a 3-sided shelter was not really adequate for a reasonably cold winter there, but it's VERY wet and that was a large part of the problem, it is hard to keep a 3-sided 14' tall shed warm in any weather, especially the damp sort. The colder they are, the more they eat, so having a snug draft-free shed for them is important. We've got a 3-and-a-half-sided shed with a short (4.5 ft) roof for our two does, which we will surround with straw bales for the winter, as well as adding a sheet of thick plastic as a flap door. We probably won't insulate it unless necessary, and we probably will not block the vent that runs the whole length of the roof on one side. Like most other livestock, goats are very hardy and will grow out a thick winter coat, but ventilation is always very important as well.
As far as open space, and this is something I do know about, they will love being in the woods! Goats are browsers, not grazers, so they prefer to eat bushes and trees rather than grass. Mine will devour all the shrubby or weedy growth in an area, and just trample the grass. Putting them in the woods, especially if there is an area you want to clear, will make them happy goats. Just make sure you go through it with a good list of toxic plants - the one at http://fiascofarm.com/goats/poisonousplants.htm is very good - and make sure their pen has nothing toxic. For the most part, when goats are introduced to a new area and have plenty of hay, they will eat mostly hay and sample small amounts of unfamiliar plants and wait to see what the reaction is - they're very smart, but it is worth checking because there is always the exception to the rule...usually with goats it will be when you're broke and can't afford a huge vet bill! Some things, like Mountain Laurel and Rhododendron, are highly toxic and it is definitely worth removing them from any area you even think the goats MAY one day gain access to. Goat projectile vomit is a very, very unpleasant phenomenon, and the poisoning from most things in the mountain laurel family is lethal. In the NW, our goat pen and barn was entirely in the woods, and the goats loved having stumps and trees to play on and run around between. They will completely clear an area of brush, and if you use hog panels or another sort of mobile-ish fence, you can use them to keep the underbrush nicely controlled.
As far as open space, and this is something I do know about, they will love being in the woods! Goats are browsers, not grazers, so they prefer to eat bushes and trees rather than grass. Mine will devour all the shrubby or weedy growth in an area, and just trample the grass. Putting them in the woods, especially if there is an area you want to clear, will make them happy goats. Just make sure you go through it with a good list of toxic plants - the one at http://fiascofarm.com/goats/poisonousplants.htm is very good - and make sure their pen has nothing toxic. For the most part, when goats are introduced to a new area and have plenty of hay, they will eat mostly hay and sample small amounts of unfamiliar plants and wait to see what the reaction is - they're very smart, but it is worth checking because there is always the exception to the rule...usually with goats it will be when you're broke and can't afford a huge vet bill! Some things, like Mountain Laurel and Rhododendron, are highly toxic and it is definitely worth removing them from any area you even think the goats MAY one day gain access to. Goat projectile vomit is a very, very unpleasant phenomenon, and the poisoning from most things in the mountain laurel family is lethal. In the NW, our goat pen and barn was entirely in the woods, and the goats loved having stumps and trees to play on and run around between. They will completely clear an area of brush, and if you use hog panels or another sort of mobile-ish fence, you can use them to keep the underbrush nicely controlled.
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