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I'll need to wait for the kids to get home to help.
Pink, what is it you are looking at? I read somewhere this morning that tail feathers will start in females right away and not in males. Is that correct? What is it you are looking at when you are evaluating your chicks?
I am pretty sure I have identified one as a roo just by personality... like I have never met a bossy female before.
These are the natural traits I watch for and breed for: (A helper trick is to have another breed that is sexable at hatch by feather markings is a bonus, because one can watch the males and females of the already sexed breed and apply the naturally occuring traits to the others and compare.) I breed only the faster feathering females and the slower feathering males.
I watch for primary and secondary wing feather growth first and I usually make my first guess on about 3, 4 or 5 days of age, after this the primaries are usually of no help because the males will start catching up to the females. (I would say by about the age of 7 days or so, I can't really see a difference in the primaries and secondaries of the males vs the females.) At about 3-5 days the primary flights on my male chicks are longer on than the secondaries. The females will have primaries and secondaries that are almost the same length. I also watch for tail feather growth at this time as the tail feathers tend to come in on my females faster than the males.
I notice very little tail feather growth on the males until around 7-10 days.
At about 7-10 days I look for feather growth on the shoulder area of the females, again it tends to come in faster here on my females.
7-10 days on the males I start watching the comb and wattle development very closely as it starts to become noticeable in the comb by showing some thickening of the comb in width and some actually start pinking up as early as 10 days.
By about 3 weeks of age I can tell for sure.
I can say that I make mistakes and get it wrong sometimes, but for the most part....here with my chicks I am pretty spot on. I have guessed at many many chicks here in the Marans thread, but never did get a response as to how accurate I was.
Watch, now that I said that, everyone is going to come out of the woodwork and tell me that every bird I said was a pullet actually ended up being a cockerel.