The Mars rover took about 9 months to get to Mars. It is analyzing a variety of things; atmosphere, searching for water and organics, measuring radiation, making mineralogical surveys.
Mars has a huge volcanic history, probably has water in the form of ice in deep craters and at the poles, and thin atmosphere. Mars has the highest mountain in the solar system. Of all the planets in the solar system it is the most similar to Earth. This makes it especially interesting to scientists. It may give insight into how life developed on Earth, on the development of Earth's atmosphere, and it may offer other insights.
Mars is the most logical planet to explore, with Venus being too hot and and the atmosphere too thick and Mercury being a very small, hot rock. The next further out planets are gas planets, and then you have Neptune, and Uranus which are cold and dark. There are several planetary moons that are probably worth exploring, but they are much further away and much colder.
Mars is likely to have may have diamonds, depending on how much carbon is available. It is extremely unlikely to have oil, which is the product of large amounts of decayed organics (living things).
Mars is the most obvious planet if colonization ever happens. Before this could be a possibility, much has to be learned. Water would be critical. Without water, any colonization would be impossible. With water, you can make oxygen for habitats and for growing food, and for drinking.
By the way, all this information is so readily available that I'm paraphrasing my son's SECOND grade planet project....except for the stuff directly about Curiosity.
Mars has a huge volcanic history, probably has water in the form of ice in deep craters and at the poles, and thin atmosphere. Mars has the highest mountain in the solar system. Of all the planets in the solar system it is the most similar to Earth. This makes it especially interesting to scientists. It may give insight into how life developed on Earth, on the development of Earth's atmosphere, and it may offer other insights.
Mars is the most logical planet to explore, with Venus being too hot and and the atmosphere too thick and Mercury being a very small, hot rock. The next further out planets are gas planets, and then you have Neptune, and Uranus which are cold and dark. There are several planetary moons that are probably worth exploring, but they are much further away and much colder.
Mars is likely to have may have diamonds, depending on how much carbon is available. It is extremely unlikely to have oil, which is the product of large amounts of decayed organics (living things).
Mars is the most obvious planet if colonization ever happens. Before this could be a possibility, much has to be learned. Water would be critical. Without water, any colonization would be impossible. With water, you can make oxygen for habitats and for growing food, and for drinking.
By the way, all this information is so readily available that I'm paraphrasing my son's SECOND grade planet project....except for the stuff directly about Curiosity.
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