meal worm question

For the squishing heads - I think she was thinking of superworms. Mealworms mouths aren't big enough to bite something, but superworms now, those things can bite, and hard.

The only problem that I might see is if you fed mealworms to a too young chick. Typically with reptiles, the skin/shell of the worm is too hard and is difficult to digest. The shell is made of chitin, the same stuff our fingernails are made of. I wouldn't feed them to a chick that's under a week old. The beetles I wouldn't feed to them until they were 4-5 weeks old. That being said, chickens in my experience have iron stomachs.

Raising Mealworms:
This is the way I do it, other peoples ways may vary.
I use a sweater box that fits under my bed. I do not use the lid, mealworms nor the beetles that they turn into can crawl or fly out.
You'll need some type of bedding. I put the dust from my bags of cubed hay in the bottom of the container. Then, dump 1-2 boxes baby cereal in. Baby cereal is enriched and has many nutrients and calcium in it. I then typically put a few handfuls of oatmeal (dry) into it. Order 5000 worms. Less than that takes to long long to reproduce for me. When the worms arrive, take out any slices of potato if there are any in the box. If they are packed with egg crate material, put one in with them, if not, just remove the packing material. Dump the worms into the bin. Don't worry about any dead ones, they will get recycled. Cut up 2 potatoes and drop into the bin for water. Mealworms are stupid and will drown if there is a bowl of water in the bin.

In about 2-3 weeks (if you get the 1 inch worms) you will have weird alien looking things lying on top of the bedding. These are the pupae of the worms. Another week or two and you'll have black beetles crawling about. They will breed and lay eggs. If you keep them about 75-80 degrees, the eggs will hatch (warmer=quicker, cooler=slower) and you will see tiny worms in the bedding about 2 weeks after the beetles begin dying off. Depending on the temp in the room they will mature in about 4 weeks, but they can be fed to critters at any stage of their life.

Every week, drop in 2-3 handfuls of oatmeal and one new cut up potato. You can remove the old potato, but as long as they aren't causing any mold, I leave them. Once every other month, mine get another box of baby cereal.

Mealworms will eat anything and everything, from cotton to newspaper, fish (they love dead aquarium fish....especially comets), green peas, and various other things. Three times a week mine get leftovers from my sugar gliders. This normally consists of leftover BML (the protein portion of the gliders diet), green peas/green beans/carrots, and a small portion of squished fruit. Toss in soft foods and they will devour it. Just do it in small quantities. I've never had a problem with mold, but it's a nasty problem if you get it. If you get mold, the best thing to do is dump the container out to the adult chickens and start over. Once per year, I buy an additional 1000 mealworms to up the production and so I'll have mature worms all the time.

You can keep mealworms in the fridge as well, but they don't grow/pupate/breed at that temperature. Waxworms can be kept in the fridge as well (wonderful for fattening anything up). Do not put superworms in the fridge if you get them, it will kill them. Mealworms are about 1 inch long full grown, superworms can reach 3 inches when full grown.

I feed 4 sugar gliders, 2 bearded dragons, and 2 mice off of my mealworm colony currently, and I have 25 chicks that I'm going to pick up on the 13th of March.

I hope that you can understand my rambling, and I hope that it helps!

Emily in NC

PS - You can buy bulk mealworms pretty cheaply from online sources. I use grubco.com now, but I have also used wormman.com in the past. Grubco has larger quantities. I pay $28 after shipping for 5,000. They have quantities as high as 100,000.
 
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So how do you raise mealworms?

Get a small plastic tub for a container. Inexpensive clear containers with vented snap on lids are available at pet stores.
Place 1-2 inches of substrate (which mealworms will eat) in bottom. Use bran, oats or a mixture of the two.
Place 1/2 a potato on substrate upside down. (supplies moisture and food).
Get around 2 dozen mealworms from the pet store.
Place mealworms in container, which should be kept relatively warm.
Replace potato every couple of days (do not let it get moldy). If yer tatoe halves are small enough and or yer colony is big enough, yer tatoes will usually git eaten and not need discarded or replaced. If you do need to discard any tatoe, check it for worms, they wil borrow into the tater.
The mealworms are the larval stage; within 3 weeks they should pupate, then in another two weeks beetles should emerge.
The beetles will lay eggs, which are minuscule and very difficult to see. When these hatch, the larvae are also very small.
The beetles will die, while the larvae will grow and repeat the cycle.
After one life cycle the colony should be well established and you can start using them for treats/food.
Once feeding mealworms from the colony, you can offer a variety of vegetables and fruit (e.g. carrots, orange, greens) to increase the nutritional value of mealworms for your pet.
Do not allow mold to grow on the food or substrate.
Add bran/oats as necessary to maintain the substrate level. Start with fresh substrate occasionally (especially if mold or damp conditions develop).
If you have too many mealworms, place the whole container in the fridge, as this will stop their development.
Simply rewarm to room temperature when ready, and the colony will resume development.
Tips:
Do not change the substrate until the colony is well-established, as eggs and tiny larvae will be lost and the cycle interrupted.
Once you have lots of mealworms, it is fine to completely clean out the substrate - filter out the mealworms, discard the substrate, and start over.
 
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What do you do with the worms when they are ready to feed to the chickens? Do you just sift out what you need or take em out all at once and refridgerate or what? I've been wanting to raise my own mealworms but this last step and starting a new batch kinda has me lost. Also do you sift out or throw away the skins from the worms and the dead beetles or can you feed those too? Blech........
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Thanks,
Brandy
 
Hey Brandy,
Jist pic out what you need as you need it. No need to refridgerate them.
All you need to do is keep 'em fed and clean and they wil do the rest.
As for the dead beetles, yes, feed 'em to yer birds also.
 
Yep, just pick out what you need. For the squeamish, use tweezers. I leave the sheds and beetle carcases in the container. The worms will eat them. The only bad thing I've found out by having mealworms, their poo causes me to have an asmah attack! I have to wear a mask and non-latex (another silly allergy) when I dig through them, then I have to hop in the shower to rinse off! If I'm just picking a few out though, it isn't a problem.

I currently have six sugar gliders. A mom and young son pair, a non-related breeding pair, and two little joeys (one male, one female). I'm planning on putting the female joey with my young male, and putting the male joey with my female. That way I'll have three pair. I have done glider rescue in the past and at one time, I had 21 adults and 13 joeys (who were too young to be away from mom)! I have to keep a close eye out for females. I can't have more than 3 right now because of USDA regulations. I do follow the USDA rules on their care, housing, and sanitation. I call the USDA every time I take in a rescue and if it came from a bad situation, I give them the name and address of the previous owner. I need to trim everyones nails tonight, but I'm not looking forward to it, lol! Also, I do sell joeys when I have them, but I will not ship any live critter ever if I can help it.

One really great thing about mealworms, they are forgiving. I had forgotten that I hadn't cleaned out my old colony (I rotate between two containers). I found them six months later. They had been pushed up underneath my bed further than normal, and I had forgotten that they were there. It was still full of tiny worms. Put in some potatoes and they took off growing. Mealworms are really hard to kill by neglecting them. They typically will go into a dormant state if you neglect them too long, then when you feed them again, they start back up.

Emily in NC
 
I used to have a green analoe lizard that ate meal worms and once all i could find was large meal worms. The worm bit through the roof of my lizards mouth into its sinus cavity and it later died. I know there is a big difference in a little lizzard and a big chicken but don't bash the store clerk for passing on good advice.
 

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