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Grain wise, the University of Missouri Veterinary School, at Columbia, MO (not the small animal section, nor the farm animals, but their horse department) recommends a very good hay and only oats. Whole clean oats. Not rolled, not crimped, but whole oats. No sweet feeds, nor foods like that.
And make sure the oats are cleaned. The grain elevators here and our one farmers co-op sell oats much less cost wise, but when you open a bag of them and smell mold, no thank you! That is a big no-no. And the dust amount is not really safe either. Yes, there is dust on the clean oats, but not near the amount from the grain elevators and the farmer's co-op. When you are emptying a bag of oats and big clumps of mold fall out or dead mashed mice, again, no thanks. That is why we make sure to get ours from
Tractor Supply or a local farm store, named Orschlens. It will tell you on the bags that the oats have been cleaned.
As for corn, not in the summer and limited amounts in the winter, for body heat, but quite limited.
As for hay, if you are not using your horse for a lot of work or like speed events (barrel racing, poles, cutting, penning, roping), then alfalfa is not good for their kidneys. It can actually cause kidney damage. The Mizzou vet school has been around for a very very long time, and has years of studies about all this, plus all the hundreds of horses they see every year and treat for every problem that can happen with a horse.... They do know their stuff.
My horse came to me super under weight, dull coat, bad color, cracked feet, etc. I fed him exactly how Mizzou told me to and he is top of his health, to die for color, his coat is so pretty, and his weight is great.