There is a thread discussing chicken diets in other places and times:
https://www.backyardchickens.com/th...-it-was-done-before-commercial-feeds.1555278/
Starting around post 21 of that thread, there are links to a number of works from about a century ago, discussing feed for chickens. When I follow the various links, many of them recommend milk as a source of protein.
Milk does not have enough calcium to be very useful to a hen that is laying eggs. It would take about (googles, does arithmetic) 18 cups of milk to equal the calcium in a single eggshell. And the hen needed to eat more calcium than just the amount that went into the eggshell.
Milk as the sole calcium source for chickens would definitely not work. Milk might make a small difference in how much calcium the chickens need from other sources.