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I didn't think I fell into this range until I looked at my calendar. My 10 hens are between 28 and 29 weeks and 8 of them are laying. The first started laying at 25ish weeks, the second at 27 and the rest started within the last 2 weeks. So we are well inside of 30 weeks.
The first to lay was a Buff Orpington, the second, an Ameracauna/EE. One of the most recent was my Cal. White who I thought would lay first. I also have Speckled Sussex and RIRs who are all laying. The two hold outs are an Americauna (who almost died when she was a chick and is developing slower) and a Gold Star/Sex link that has very little comb and wattle.
So, what am I feeding them? They get a constant supply of organic layer pellets (Rogue is the brand), and they free range in my backyard all day. They have lots of grass to eat as well as a myriad of bugs and fallen foliage. They get kitchen scraps only if they are organic. They love apples.
Another important note is that I live north of Phoenix where we have 26 grains of hardness in our water. FYI, that is extremely hard water. I don't know if they are able to use any of that calcium in the water, but it is there (my husband says it is bio-available! Probably why their shells are so hard).
The weather here is probably ideal for them in the winter. It is only in the low 40s at night and high 60s or even low 70s during the day (I know, poor me
).
I don't use any artificial light. I am not providing any oyster shell, and seldom feed any scratch.
I am brand new to raising chickens, so I won't tell you that this is all the right stuff to do, it is just what is working for us so far .
I think the grass is really important. It is a key component in what a wild bird would eat. You can read more about pasture fed animals at
www.eatwild.com. It was really important to me to make sure that they had access to the grass. There is a great deal of calcium and Omega 3s being provided there as well as other nutrients. They probably eat around 25-30% of thier calories in grass.
Something I recently read said that GM corn was being implicated in the infertility of animals as well as people. Doesn't surprise me and I can only guess that GM soybeans would also be problematic. Something to think about. Most feed is made up largely of these two "grains".
BTW, anyone know where I can get soy free chicken feed?