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Sorry for the delay - I took "a long winter's nap" right after my last post. Now that I am well rested and alert. . . .
Africanized bees are already in Oklahoma - primarily in the Southern part of the State where it is hot and dry. "Theory" says that Africanized bees can't survive cold wet winters, but the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture has identified them in several counties that are further North into Oklahoma.
The best "defense" to keeping Africanized bees controlled is to have managed hives of European bees so that the Africanized bees don't have the opportunity to genetically take over an area. In Florida, where municipalities made the mistake of prohibiting managed beekeeping, several counties have been overtaken by Africanized bees. As long as there are sufficient European drones available in an area to keep the Africanized genetics diluted, you can prevent total takeover by the Africanized bees.
The main problem with Africanized bees of course is their very agressive behaviour. You don't have to be particularly close to their nest in order to be on the receiving end of their stings. And, unlike European bees that will lose interest in you if you get sufficiently far from their hive/nest, the Africanized bees will literally cover you with bees and when those die and fall off, another wave comes on. The best thing you can do if under seige by Africanized bees is to take shelter in a building or car. Yes, you will be stung by each bee on you, but they can only sting you one time before they die. It is the unrelenting replacement bees that make them so dangerous.
The Oklahoma Apriary Act requires that full fledged Africanized colonies be destroyed. Bee hives that are questionable regarding Africanized genetics must be requeened with a paint marked European queen.
Africanized bees fortunately don't tend to be as large of a colony as European bees. The Africanized bees like to make their nests in small areas close to the ground, like water meters.
I take swarm calls and if the swarm is in a water meter, I wear full protective gear until I am sure, by virtue of the behaviour of the bees, that the bees are not Africanized.
In the area of the State where you live, Al, you need to be careful. You are in the part of the state that has weather the Africanized bees thrive in.
So, when do you want to get some beehives of European bees and put them on your property, to help be part of the solution to keeping Africanized bees under control in Oklahoma?
By the way - the Southwest Oklahoma Beekeeper Association will be hosting the Spring Conference of the Oklahoma State Beekeeper Association at the Stephens County Fairgrounds in Duncan, on Saturday, February 26. Everyone is invited.