Please help! Raising baby chicks NOW in a cold climate!

Here's a few ideas for fighting cold weather --

Get a BLACK tarp that will cover the roof of your building. The black will absorb the most solar heat possible. You could paint it, but then you have to fight the excess heat come summer.

Wrap the OUTSIDE of your building and run with Heavy plastic to cut the drafts. Make sure to anchor the plastic at the bottom with dirt, bricks, etc. If you use clear plastic, it will still let in the light, and allow solar heating, but cut the drafts.

If you have the space, surround your coop / nusery with bales of straw/hay. At least on the windward side, if you can't do the entire building. This will insulate as well as cut drafts.

When you hang a heat lamp, create a roosting area ABOVE the lamp(s) for the bigger birds. Heat rises, and while the smaller birds will be snuggling Under the Lamp, the bigger ones can share the wealth. I have a nusery cage about 3 feet square (3' x 3' x 3'), with a piece of plywood over the top. Our heat lamp is secured at about half-height. The babies snuggle underneath, and several of the grown hens roost up on the plywood every night.

Just make sure that your Heat Lamp isn't too close to the plywood as to Overheat it, and possibly start smoldering.

You all have seen those heavy strips of plastic that cover doors in some freezer / cold-rooms ? We'll be hanging some on our coop doors this coming weekend. We'll leave it about 12 inches off the ground at first, until the birds get used to it, and then gradually lower it until by mid-January it will be at the ground. (We have a converted metal storage shed, without doors, and need to be able to enclose the heated area, and still have free travel for the birds)

Several people, in previous posts, have stated that as long as the coop was completely draft-free, their birds managed the winter months just fine with no heat (One person in Wyoming, and another in Canada come to mind. sorry, cant remember their names).

While I was researching this problem, and possible solutions, I learned that if you have more than a dozen chickens roosting in the same area, they will keep each other warm in even the most extreme cold.

You would think that living in the South, we wouldn't really have "Winter Issues", but suprisingly, it gets down to Zero, and below here at night, and can stay below Freezing in the daytime for extended periods as well.
 
You can get those steel shelving units at Home Depot for around $60.00, They come in a box and they have a particle board shelf. Just cover the shelf with shelving paper and it will be water proof. Get some 1x2's and cut to fit around the bottom of the shelf area so you can attach the hardware cloth to it. You can also attach a sheet of plywood to the back instead if you want. It will add stability to the structure. I have used these shelving units for my aquariums up to 40 gallon size so I know that they will hold the weight of some chickens.

They come in 2 size shelves and can be made to up to 4-5 shelves each, If you do as the pictures show and make a wood frame door for the brooder, then you can also use a brace running from front to back to provide a holder for the clamp lights.
 
Jennifer...thanks much for the info and pics
but isn't this just what he keeps the chicks in...not necessarilly how he keeps the temps warm enough?
I'm I missing something here?
 
I just wanted to clarify something about my earlier post, the shelving units I used for my aquariums is the heavy duty kind. BUt you can also use the lighter weight steel shelving units. I used them for breeding cages for my budgies when I lived in Ca. I just turned the shelves upside down to help hold in the litter and seeds from the cages.
 
I'm amazed that anybody in Arkansas would have to go to such great lengths to keep adult chickens warm.
We can get down to -25º and we've never insulted our chicken coop...infact its somewhat drafty and water freezes solid in there and we've never had any problems with adults birds.

Really appreciating everybodys tips!
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Heres some info posted on a gardening forum I go to
on raising chicks in the winter.
This person is from Iowa.

. I have a Brinsea "Cozy-Chick" brooder lamp. I use that for weeks 1-3.

2. I have a rabbit hutch/cage that is about 4 feet long and 2 feet wide. I use that for weeks 3-6 or 7, depending on bantam/standard size. The rabbit hutch is in the basement. I change out the shavings every week. I wrapped polar fleece around it to keep them from tossing too much shavings mess onto the carpet, and it also keeps it warm. I have a brooder lamp hanging above it by about 6-8 inches.

3. I move them at 6 to 7 weeks to a larger plywood brooder box in the Wick building which is unheated. It has a 75 watt bulb all the time. It is fine for winter and they are comfortable.

4. At about 10 to 12 weeks, they go outside into the main coop, which has a 250 watt red lamp all night, and a heated water pan all day. It is a large "dog bowl" type of waterer - silver color - plugs in to an outlet. Just keeps it from freezing. They spent a day or 2 in the coop getting adjusted and then venture outside on their own with the adult hens. I ensure they are pretty well feathered before transfer to the main coop. They're on their own after that, and so far, so good!

One point - the nankins and the other smaller bantams that I am raising right now may be held back in the larger plywood brooder for a bit. I am worried about their cold sensitivity. We are in the midst of putting up a new shed for bantams with straw bale insulation. When it is complete, I will determine if they can go in there.
 
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Rose, can you post some pics for the rest of us to see. Being a former Michigander, I know what the winters are like up there. I would love to see the progress on your straw insulated shed as well.

Thanks!
 
Ok I got a couple of good ideas there. Heck I'm even in Iowa! I think I will try and talk the hubby into letting them stay in until they are about 6 weeks - the problem is the *chicken smell*. He can't stand it in the house...

Maybe if I hang some of those trees you get for cars around their cage
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What kind of litter are you using in the brooder? They are making some pretty neat stuff nowadays that will really absorb the odors.

But be careful with those air freshners, some of them can be toxic to the birds. especially if they can peck at them and possibly ingest some of it.
 
I was just joking about the air freshners. Just had a mental image of one of those stinky old beater cars with 30 tree freshners hanging from the mirror to try and disguise the smell of smoke and alcohol...
I have pine shavings in there now- and on the floor and in the water... did I mention they always manage to fill their food dish with it too?

I'll be making them a different home tomorrow because I have 5 or 6 serama eggs due to hatch on Thursday and this cage is already itty bitty baby proof. These guys are bigger and need some flight room. I am beginning to wonder if they knocked the cage down by all flying to the same side at the same time like when you try to rock a boat.
 

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