Rapanui Fowl: Ponape Thread

sjango

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6 Years
May 2, 2017
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San Diego County, California
Ponape are a type of chicken under the category of Rapanui Fowl and are from the Micronesian island of Pohnpei. These unique chickens arrived to the island on the vessels of ancient Polynesian seafarers. Foundry stock from Pohnpei and other islands were brought back to Europe during the colonial period and have found their way into some of the genepools still maintained today, one of the examples being Dutch Bantam breeds.

As a landrace fowl there is a fair amount of diversity within the genepool of Ponape. They are typically the size of a larger bantam and most often sport beard-muffs, some individuals will also have feathered feet. The plumage of roosters is most often silver, gold, or red birchen but can also be variations of the duckwing pattern. Shank color ranges within nearly all known colors and hens can have spurs. Comb type varies and is most often a small single comb or a pea comb. Some Ponape have melanized faces and can even display fibromelanosis, though I have not had any fibro individuals in my lines. The hens lay small to medium sized eggs that are tinted to almost white.

Ponape are also very intelligent and are not prone to disease and do not make easy prey for predators. They are good fliers, the males are great protectors, and the females are fantastic mothers. These fowl descend in part from Ayam Bekisars and therefor have more green junglefowl genetics than many other lineages. Their plumage can be very violaceous and display more purple-blue iridescence as a result.

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Silver Birchen Ponape Male
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Red Birchen Male displaying vivid Iridescence
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Black birchen hens
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Silver duckwing hens
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Red duckwing hens
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Hen displaying violaceous iridescence
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Ponape eggs
 

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I live in Hawaii and the wild chickens here vary greatly, however I am SURE there are some of this breed running around!đź’•
My daughter and I love to visit the various colonies and I will try to get some photos.
Not the greatest pictures it was too bright. And he didn’t want me anywhere near him
 

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I live in Hawaii and the wild chickens here vary greatly, however I am SURE there are some of this breed running around!đź’•
My daughter and I love to visit the various colonies and I will try to get some photos.

The Hawaiian Islands undoubtedly had landraces of chickens unique to them before extensive contact. Today human settlements have brought foreign chicken genetics into these gene pools and clouded them rather extensively. I am not familiar with the traditional landraces or gene pools in Hawaii but this information very well may live on within native Hawaiian communities. I would love to see a project that collaborates with local elders and works to bring back some of the heritage morphs if there isn't one going on already. And certainly the chickens brought to the Hawaiian islands ages ago would likely be relatively closely related to other island breeds like the Ponape! :)

Photos are always welcome and a pleasure. I would guess there is a lot of conservation work to be done within the islands and the first step would be extensive field research and establishment of traits that align with cultural phenotypes. Photos are certainly a part of that process!
 
The Hawaiian Islands undoubtedly had landraces of chickens unique to them before extensive contact. Today human settlements have brought foreign chicken genetics into these gene pools and clouded them rather extensively. I am not familiar with the traditional landraces or gene pools in Hawaii but this information very well may live on within native Hawaiian communities. I would love to see a project that collaborates with local elders and works to bring back some of the heritage morphs if there isn't one going on already. And certainly the chickens brought to the Hawaiian islands ages ago would likely be relatively closely related to other island breeds like the Ponape! :)

Photos are always welcome and a pleasure. I would guess there is a lot of conservation work to be done within the islands and the first step would be extensive field research and establishment of traits that align with cultural phenotypes. Photos are certainly a part of that process!
 

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Wow, terrific drawing! Thank you very much. You can tell the depicted bird is a RJF by the tuft of white down at the base of the tail. I wonder what the date of the drawing is? It's not like the artist was there or anything, but it may predate the present day voyager reenactments.

There was this from a few months back.
https://www.hawaiipublicradio.org/podcast/manu-minute/2021-09-16/manu-minute-a-good-moa-to-you
I think the lady missed the mark because she never mentions hens, white ear lobes or eclipse plumage.
 
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I think the eclipse plumage (if it still exists) would be a good way for a layman sort out the most primative. Evidently it has always been very subtle and was lost early in the domestication process. The only way to confirm it may be by looking for pin feathers in June and then again in October. I guess it is possible that it was only discovered initially by ornithologist examining dated study skins.
 
Sorry, I haven’t checked in for a while. I am on Oahu. This population is at the ewa end of Kapiolani park near the elementary school.
No, sorry to bother. I don't get to town much these days.

This is sort of an interesting subject though. On this side of the island you usually see three kinds of flocks. Those with OEGF-like (wild-type) hens, those with Wheaten-like hens, and some with black Maran-like hens up near the north shore. Almost all have RJF/BBR-type roosters. Almost all are a large bantam size. Most times, the hens will look uniform within a flock.

You have to figure that every sort of chicken imaginable must have excaped or been dumped at some point along the way. Why do these color patterns take hold and persist?
 
can you elaborate on this please?
RED JUNGLEFOWL (Gallus gallus) – Moa – (See images below)
DESCRIPTION: The Red Junglefowl male has orange-red crown and neck feathers, a red face, comb and wattles. The long curved black tail has iridescent green and blue tones. The under parts and wings are black and there’s a white patch on the lower back. The sides are a combination of crimson red, black, and long orange feathers. The bill is yellowish and slightly downcurved. The legs have a spur. Both legs and feet are grey. The female is medium brown with a bare red face and throat, and has a small red comb. The male is around 28 inches (70 cm) long, while the female is around 18 inches (45 cm) long.
VOICE: https://www.xeno-canto.org/species/Gallus-gallus
 

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