Your cockerel isn't protecting the pullets at this point. (They are "roosters" and "hens" at a year old.) He was probably scared and acting in self defense. I don't think the protective mode kicks in until they are sexually mature. He may be getting close.
I would start "cockerel boot camp" right now. I would not be grabbing, holding, hand feeding or cuddling them. (I don't know if your chickens are pets or how you handle them - just trying to cover all the bases.) When I recognize the cockerels, I start showing them that I am the boss. I will walk toward them and make them back up or move out of my way. I act confidently around them. If one is between me and where I want to go, I just walk where I want and he moves. If I feel like it, I will move them away from the feed for a minute or two, just because I can. If a cockerel gives me the stink eye or moves toward me, I will look him in the eye and move toward him. Sometimes I will walk briskly toward them just to keep them on their toes. I have not had an aggressive cockerel/rooster since I started raising them this way.