I have an old broken concrete floor in my coop, and added rubber stall mats over it, to make cleaning easier, and a softer landing for the birds. Then, there's 6" or more shavings as bedding, and it works fine. On a new concrete floor, bedding alone would also be fine. It needs to be there, to cushion the hard surface, and work as litter.
Ventilation is most important! Heated waterers, and lighting, either as needed, or 4am to 8am to encourage winter egg production.
Insulating the ceiling helps, more to keep the coop cool in summer, even with shade trees.
Choose breeds that manage cold better; small combs, not big single combs that want to freeze.
What happens during a power outage? If it's really cold, the heater is gone. Plan ahead for them! At least a portable generator, so you can have water available, and some lighting.
An all weather hydrant!!! How far will you be carrying water on ice and through those snow drifts? It gets really old...
Mary