Hey CickyNambia, greetings from oz. depending on the breed of your hens, it is common to see slate/ grey legs. My silver sussex have slate coloured legs.
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Bee, yep it's me again....I always check my chicks when they are on the roost at night, I check their eyes and their feet. Only thing I don't really know what to look for except the scales on their feet and legs being lifted up. How can one catch it BEFORE it gets to that point? Can you say, once a month just put the castor oil on their feet and legs just for precaution sake or not do that? I also need to figure out the best time to check them in their feathers to? And WHERE to look in their feathers?It takes a good while for scale mites to do that level of damage, so I'm wondering how often you look at the bird's feet? I've noticed others with the same level of damage on this thread and it always begs the question~how in the world did they get that bad before someone noticed?
I know...not constructive, but in a way it is....good husbandry includes checking your flock appearance frequently, even down to the toes. That doesn't mean you have to handle them all the time, a good glance can see something like this from several yards distance.
For feet like that I'd soak, scrub lightly but I'd not be prying off any of that scale until it has been treated and they start to naturally slough off as new and healthy scales grow in underneath. If you can't afford NuStock or do not have a source, castor oil can be found at any drug store and even at Dollar General and is a great and effective scale mite treatment. It's all natural, the correct viscosity to penetrate scale layers, is a great emollient and it has a dual action of smothering the mites and preventing further infestation. It will soften those scales and promote healthy regrowth of the new scales.
I'm very impressed with castor oil for scale mite treatment. For your bird, I'd soak, scrub lightly and gently, treat and wait. In a couple of weeks I'd repeat this and you may get to remove old scales that are lifting and falling off at that time.
Bee, yep it's me again....I always check my chicks when they are on the roost at night, I check their eyes and their feet. Only thing I don't really know what to look for except the scales on their feet and legs being lifted up. How can one catch it BEFORE it gets to that point? Can you say, once a month just put the castor oil on their feet and legs just for precaution sake or not do that? I also need to figure out the best time to check them in their feathers to? And WHERE to look in their feathers?
OK thanx! I will have to do them a dusting box inside their pen because we do have 3 cats and 2 of them are very old. So I'll need to get that done shortly on the castor oil because they free range and we have lots of wild birds around here!That castor oil is some whamdoozle stuff that lasts a long time. I'd say once every 4-6 mo. is all you'd need. It simply lasts and lasts and their feet and legs never looked better...supple and bright colors. That way you won't have to worry about getting scale mites at all.
The place I've seen the mites and lice the most are right around the vent...the skin there is where you will see them. And also the eggs seem to be deposited in the feathering there also. In your climate, you probably have a greater problem with parasitic bugs so you might want to dust your birds with Pyrethrin powder at the first sign of any bugs on the birds. Until then, you might place a little of the dust in your nest boxes and on your roosts as a preventative measure. I wouldn't put it on the birds unless you have to. I always say don't fix it if it isn't broken! I wouldn't place any of the Pyrethrin in the litter if you can help it.
Don't confuse Pyrethrin with Permethrin, which is a synthetic chemical compound insecticide that does not have all natural ingredients and does not have quite the same properties as the pyrethrin.