((Serious Gardening))

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Big garden! And lots of work to can, freeze and preserve all that produce.
How are you watering your gardens...irrigation or sprinkler or Mother Nature?

Clumpy soil can indicate several things...
1) may have been disked when the soil was a little too wet which should have been made better when you tilled. If the clumps weren't broken before rain...they can remain big clods for a long time.
2) May need humus added....if you are tilling in the stubble from corn, beans, etc...and the soil is still clumpy might need to add straw bales. An easy way to do that in a smaller scale garden is to use the straw as mulch down the rows and till it in in the fall. For a garden that size, wheel barrow it in each time you go pick, then wheel barrow out the produce....or tractor. Composting in designated areas within the big garden will give you humus material to spread with the tractor and disk/till in in the fall or spring also.
3) Soil might need gypsum to "soften" the soil. A soil sample will show what other trace minerals might be needed. And will give you specific quantities. You'll have to ask the county extention office to figure the gypsum.
4) NC doesn't have too much clay soil like we have here, but if there is a lot of clay in the soil...a load of sandy loam...in your case...several loads might help next years garden.

Last year was the first year we planted one that big. It's a lot of work but it's worth it. We lost all the corn in all 3 gardens due to a freak hail storm, but everything else survived (we're still eating it today). We never water that garden, but we have one closer to the house that we water by hand every 3rd day if it doesn't rain.

Thinking back, the soil was a little wet when it was disked. It rained for so long when it finally stopped for 3 days we decided it would probably be our only chance if we wanted to get everything in the ground on time. And although it broke up after we tilled, it went right back to being clumpy. Last year we added gypsum and something else (lime?). I guess we should have this year too. Our soil here is different for each garden. The one by the house has a lot of clay (almost too much) while the big garden doesn't seem to have a trace. And the 3rd garden has soil so perfect it will grow anything.

What's weird is that the clumpy soil doesn't seem to be affecting anything. The corn and beans are growing like weeds. And even though we've never been able to get potatoes to grow in the small garden, this year we can't hill them fast enough. The only plants that seem to be suffering are the tomatoes.
 
A freggin deer or something came and knocked down almost ALL my corn
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it was the only thing that was doing GREAT and now it's pretty much all gone. They didn't eat much but when the corn was near the ground the chickens finished it all off -_- getting some tomatoes but mostly small and the cucumbers are pretty much the same. This drought just topped off everything. I'm not blaming it on the weather but it sure didn't help. We live learn and grow! I'll just take more precautions next year and plant my garden where there's more shade.
 
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Sounds like your soil in the big garden has all the essential minerals then if the corn and beans are growing that nicely.
We have a lot of clay in our soil where the garden is planted. Over the years we have ammended with compost made from cow manure and old hay and chicken poo that has been mixed with dry leaves in the hen house by hens. The girls can really crunch up those leaves as they look for goodies. We have added gypsum, lime in some boxes and use soaker hoses to water everything. We also use old rye hay as mulch to help with the heat. What works best in clay soil is the humus from the compost.
 
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Sounds like your soil in the big garden has all the essential minerals then if the corn and beans are growing that nicely.
We have a lot of clay in our soil where the garden is planted. Over the years we have amended with compost made from cow manure and old hay and chicken poo that has been mixed with dry leaves in the hen house by hens. The girls can really crunch up those leaves as they look for goodies. We have added gypsum, lime in some boxes and use soaker hoses to water everything. We also use old rye hay as mulch to help with the heat. What works best in clay soil is the humus from the compost.

In THIS PART OF THE WEST (High Desert New Mexico ) we need NOT add Lime or such. The Ph of our soils is already "alkaline" enough. (Gypsum or Lime will RAISE the Ph of your soil.) The COMPOST helps considerably because the soil here is barren clay. BUT, IF we choose to add something else, it should be "sulphur" which will make the ground more "acidic". ( especially if you are crazy enough to try to grow BLUEBERRIES here.)

Our soil will have a Ph of 7.5 usually, if "unamended"...too high alkaline. Add sulphur. I add sand also. But sand merely turns this soil to CONCRETE unless you add copious amounts of COMPOST (leaves, grass, old veggies, etc.) Add some Sulphur to make the soil bit more "acidic".

I till the soil with my rototiller. Some say that "no-till gardening" is better. Those people live in a different world. I can have a good productive soil in my garden in the top 6 inches (by tilling, amending, and watering). Below THAT SOIL is clay like "Bentonite". If dry, it will crack and water will only flow downwards into the acquifer. If WET, it will swell and "seal" and hold moisture for the plants.

Different places DEMAND different methods....but COMPOST is ESSENTIAL in ALL types of soil !!!

a different view,
-Junkmanme-
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P.S. We don't get much rain here. We water from our deep well....500 feet deep.
 
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Grubs? If you dig up the plant, do you find a fat white/grey creature curled into a C-shape right at the root base?

I checked last night with the one in the worst shape and no grubs.
 
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Grubs? If you dig up the plant, do you find a fat white/grey creature curled into a C-shape right at the root base?

I checked last night with the one in the worst shape and no grubs.

Huh. Well it seems for me 9 times out of 10 if I get one looking like that I can find a grub! What the heck- dig more! Find a darn grub! It would be such an easy answer!
 
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I checked last night with the one in the worst shape and no grubs.

Huh. Well it seems for me 9 times out of 10 if I get one looking like that I can find a grub! What the heck- dig more! Find a darn grub! It would be such an easy answer!

I'll check the other one and see what I find later, and yeah that sounds like such a nice easy answer
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