As promised a translation from ‘
Golden eggs’
About chicken farming and statistics in the Netherlands
Farm animal
Around 1890, the size of chicken farming was still limited. On the farms, no more than a few chickens were roaming around, looking for food on the farm itself. The chicken was still a real farm animal.
Collecting the eggs and caring for the chicken were tasks for the farmer's wife. Only in a few places, such as Barneveld, did large-scale poultry farming for the market take place. This farming was also very profitable.
The laying hen farming has grown explosively since 1890. In 1910, farmers in the Gelderse Vallei were already to be found with 300 chickens. But these were exceptions: it was common to have 40 to 50 chickens on smaller farms, up to a maximum of a hundred chickens on larger farms; the farmer's wife could not oversee more. The chickens were no longer free to roam the yard, but were brought together in so-called chicken runs/parks, enclosed areas of land with a night and laying coop.
Purposeful selection
At the end of the nineteenth century, a hen still produced 80 to 85 eggs per year, in 1930 that was 116 eggs per hen, although the top hens at laying competitions at the National Experimental Station Het Spelderholt
at that time already reached numbers between 170 and 200. In the meantime, the average is already above 300 eggs per year. Incidentally, productivity remained tied to a laying rhythm of one egg per day.
The higher laying average is therefore also the result of the extension of the laying period.