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When you say test cross the parents, you mean in future test cross other prospective parents right? Different birds altogether. Not these ones? Cause if these ones have popped out a single comb chick then they MUST both be splits? Split meaning only having one copy of whatever gene, right? Sorry if this sounds like a doofy question, I'm just making totally sure I'm not misunderstanding any of this...
I think they were assuming that you had more than one pair of parents.
If you just have a pair of birds, hen yes, both have to have the gene.
If you have one rooster, but multiple hens, then you know the rooster has the gene, and would test the hens to see if they do.
If both parents are rose combs, but hatched out a single combed chick, then they both have a recessive and the percentages are: one in four will be a single comb, 2 will have the gene for single come but physically look rose combed, and 1 will be pure for rose comb.
Sue