Something is killing my chickens

lorihart

Hatching
6 Years
May 22, 2013
2
0
9
Southern NJ
I got 8 hens about 3 months ago. Mix of breeds including an Easter Egger, Speckled Sussex, 2 that appear to be Buff Orphington, 2 Golden Lace Wyandotte, a Silver Lace Wyandotte, and a Barred Rock. I was told they are 3 years old and the owner wanted to start again with chicks. My main purpose for getting them is to control the tick population on my 4 acre farm. My property has a lot of road frontage, is not very deep and has roughly 20-30 acres of woods behind me. My chicken coop is by my horse barn, at the edge of the woods. They were doing a great job with reducing the amount of ticks while free ranging during the day. They went into their coop/run at night. Some are still laying and that was a nice perk.

Last Tuesday, when I came home from work and was doing my barn chores, I noticed a pile of feathers. I got a sick feeling in my stomach and saw only 5 chickens wandering about. The feathers were from my EE and there were a few piles of them, the poor thing put up a good fight. I did find her body in the woods missing her head and neck. I also found two spots with a small number of feathers that were back and white. My Silver Lace and Barred Rock were missing too. I never found any other signs of them. For the next few days, I only let the hens out when I was outside and there were no problems, other then they were not happy when they were in the rest of the time. On Monday, I left them out all day and there was no problem. Yesterday (Tuesday), I let them out while doing my barn chores, came into the house for two hours, then went out to put them in the coop/run. They were nowhere to be found. While searching for them, I came upon a pile of Golden Lace feathers. Later on, three came back. I was missing a Golden Lace and a Buff. The Golden Lace that returned was missing feathers so she had been lucky enough to escape the predator. Now I am down to 3 hens.

I am not sure what killed them. Possibly a fox. Upon closely inspecting the area where the feathers were yesterday, I did see a paw print that could have been a fox. Yesterdays attack happened between 9-11am. The previous attack was during the day also.
I certainly don't want them to die, but they are not happy when contained either. I guess I will only let them out when I am outside, but even then I can't keep a constant eye on them. And they won't be able to forage nearly as much, which defeats the purpose of why I have them.

I have read on here that some breeds are more "predator aware" then the breeds I have/had. I read that Game Bird chickens are good at defending themselves and evading predators. I saw that the Austorlorpe are listed as "predator aware" and are friendly also. I love that mine are friendly, especially the Speckled Sussex.

Advice on keeping my birds safe while free ranging is appreciated as well as advice on birds that have a better chance of survival. I can't fence my whole property in to keep all predators out, So far, advice I have read on other posts will not work in my case and keeping the birds cooped all the time defeats the reason why I got them. I would be open to learning about other birds that are predator resistant that eat ticks if there are any. I did try Guinea Fowl a few years ago and most were killed in the road by cars.
 
When I was growing up I lived in an area that was rife with ticks. EVERYWHERE you went you got infested. A neighbors yard was tick free he said it was because he had chickens. Any kind of chicken.

I've had well over 30 breeds of chickens and IMO Penedesencas and their White counter part, the Empordanesa are the best predator resistant bird I've encountered. If you keep them locked up at night and have roosters, you're good to go. You may lose the occasional rooster but very rarely a hen no matter what kind of predators you have. Other breeds may be just as tough but probably not that lay as well. Lots of huge very dark eggs.
I raise Black Penes, which is the only DP variety.

Aorps are similar to Orps and I've seen fox run right up and grab one in the middle of the day in the open field before the hen knew what was up.
I've had Pene roos take a hawk out of the air.

Caution on Penedesencas though, you'll probably never get one tame enough to sit on your lap. They're just not that into you.
 
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Yeah, the pile of feathers and middle of the day could be a fox, though that part of only missing the head sounds more like a raccoon or maybe a hawk. I really don’t know but if you found a paw print, I’d go with fox, especially during the middle of the day.

Foxes are tough. They are smart, sneaky, and fast. A while back someone posted their method of trapping a fox. They put an adult chicken in a cage, then lined up a trap in front of it. Then they covered it so the only way to the chicken was through the opening of the trap. It took a fair amount of effort to set up, then it took a few days to actually get the fox. He had a game cam that showed the fox messing around but not going into the trap for a few days.

I wish you luck. This one does not sound easy.
 
Free ranging and predator risk go hand in hand, it's your choice.

Electronetting can a good option for large pasturing areas.
 
Coyotes didn't stop killing my chickens until we got a guardian dog to stay outside with them 24/7. Haven't had one loss since.
 
Good point. I was standing right in the midst of a flock of chickens when a fox came from behind the compost bins to grab a BO. It dropped her and ran off when I yelled and ran towards it.
 

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