The chickens that were brought to the U.S. in the 1920's for the world fair that laid the blue eggs from South America, that later became known as EE were a form of quechua chicken from S.A. these chickens had a wild type pattern and beards, muffs, and dark legs, their descendants are the colored egg layers we call EE. This type and their descendants were the only ones given the name ameracana, and sold as such by the hatcheries until the late 70's and early 80's when a group of people standardized solid colors and other things and took the name ameracana and expected the hatcheries to change the name they had been calling their wild type birds that laid blue eggs (EE). There are other colored egg laying chickens that are not referred to as EE, they do not have the muffs, beards, and colored legs like cream legbars for instance.
The descendants of the colloncas which became araucana chickens when imported to North America layed the blue eggs and were rumpless and tufted, these somehow got mixed up in the whole EE thing, but were never sold by the hatcheries as EE (or ameracana).
My original post stated that it was my opinion that EE needed to have beards/muffs/dark legs to be called EE, that is still and always will be my opinion. It is also my opinion that all this talk about EE can be anything, look anyway, etc..... is a bunch of propaganda spread by the "keep all chickens pure" side of chickendom. While it is true the wild type patterning and color can be greatly varied there is still a great deal of "likeness" in the group of chickens (since it isn't a breed) descendent from the quechua of South America. (and central to that "likeness" in my opinion is the facial feathering, and dark legs)
I do know that the easter eggers were the first ameraucanas and such, And that the ameraucana that we know now is just a standardized version, and that the original EE was from south America, and had these traits. But then, what would you call a chicken without a beard that lays blue eggs, and has green legs? The EE is no longer the original collonca, or quechia, or quetro. Do to breeding it only for it's colored eggs, and not so much to look like it's ancestors. I see them as a different strain per say.. Maybe it's just all opinions though.
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