Quote:
That someone with the spinal deformation (both scoliosis
and kyphosis) would be me..or rather the chick. In his case I suspect he has an underlying genetic predisposition exacerbated by the very adverse conditions the eggs were subjected to in transit (mailed on a Saturday, missed the fight and sat no doubt on a loading dock in CA when they experienced a heat wave of 95+ temps. 3/29 eggs hatched, 1 died at 1 day, 1 has the profound spinal defects and one is miraculously very normal. On the bright side, she is a very tough girl, genetically and hopefully will through that trait to her offspring!
Here are some links to abstracts regarding scoliosis:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3819867
Abstract
...the incidence of the lesion, defined as a spinal curve greater than 20 degrees,
was influenced by deficiencies of copper, manganese or vitamin B-6. In the cross, scoliosis was expressed in 40-50% of birds. Vitamin B-6, manganese or copper deficiency, however, caused an increase in expression to 60-75% of birds. In contrast, protein deficiency, mild vitamin A deprivation, pantothenic deficiency, food restriction or calcium deficiency did not influence expression. Also, the addition of zinc (400 micrograms/g) or cadmium (5 micrograms/g) to a commercial nonpurified diet did not influence expression...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7204941
J Hered. 1981 Jan-Feb;72(1):6-10. Genetics of scoliosis in chickens.
McCarrey JR,
Abbott UK,
Benson DR,
Riggins RS.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6740317
Science. 1984 Jul 27;225(4660):440-2.Scoliosis in chickens: responsiveness of severity and incidence to dietary copper.
Opsahl W, Abbott U, Kenney C, Rucker R.
"the content of copper in the diet significantly affected the onset and severity of scoliosis...Abnormal spinal curvature was usually observed around 3-4 weeks of age in chicks receiving copper at 6 to 10 micrograms/g; however, abnormalities... (severe)...were sometimes observed as early as 2 weeks in chicks receiving 2 micrograms/g." (pg 441)
Conclusion: There is an underlying genetic predisposition that is more readily expressed in males (though it is not sex-linked) that will become apparent at 3-4 weeks in most chicks, but may be seen earlier under certain dietary influences such as deficiencies in Copper, Manganese and Vitamin B-6.
Bottom line: the diet may exacerbate the scoliosis, but it does not cause the genetic problems, just make them more easily spotted and any chicken displaying bodily deformities such as scoliosis should not be used for breeding.