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I think we often provide too much heat for too long. They need a place to get warm, but keeping them warm all the time is not best. I have noticed that chicks that are in the weather (rain, wind, cold) with their mother feather out much faster and seem to be stronger,healthier, and better able to deal with weather extremes. I have made it my practice to provide a warm sheltered "hen box" that they can use to warm up, but I leave their food and water outside of that so that they learn to regulate their own body's heat. All of this, of course after about 2 weeks of 24/7 warmth (if I'm raising them without a hen.) Here's how I do it. I take a fairly large (say, 2' x 2') cardboard box and suspend a light bulb inside. The bulb should be well away from the sides so as not to be a fire hazard. The wattage of the bulb will depend on what size box you are using, but a 25 to 40 watt is usually enough. Put a thermometer up on the wall of the box (inside close to the bedding) to make sure it stays around 90 degrees. I use a brooder lamp with a wire guard in case it falls. I also wrap the lamp and guard in chicken wire so the little darlings won't try to roost on the guard. I cut several doors in the side of the box, close to the floor, and one or two in the top of each side for ventilation. then I line the bottom with a feed sack and bedding to make cleaning it out easy. The chicks will go in here to sleep and warm up but will go out to eat, drink, and explore. I have raised many chicks in a non-insulated coop in the winter using this set-up and they did great! They will grow thier feathers faster this way than they will if you keep them in a totally warm environment while they are feathering out. Depending on how many chicks there are, and how cold it is outside, you will remove the light and leave the box when they have completely feathered out. This could be as early as five weeks, but no longer than eight weeks even in very cold weather. If I didn't explain this well enough, any one, PM me and I will try to do a better job!My lovely SIL ordered this for us last night.My nice UPS man should be bringing it next week. My whole family have been living vicariously through my chickens, with daily updates on facebook, and she said she wanted Dottie and Cricket to have their own house instead of the plastic tote they are in now. So I guess this will be turned in my new chick home. Now if only I can figure out how I'm going to add a heat source.
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