Tiny red balls in poop

We don't provide any grit since the run is covered in washed, construction sand (based on the advice of this website: https://the-chicken-chick.com/chicken-coop-bedding-sand-litter/) mixed with PDZ, and our bare, naturally sandy, southern California soil when they free range. Should we provide grit anyway? I've checked the sand in the coop carefully and don't see any grains or little rocks that are red. Maybe they eat the sand and this causes issues?
A lot of people prefer to offer a supplement of grit, just in case, and you want to make sure that they don't try using sand as their grit (too much consumption of sand can lead to impacted crop.)
That said, from what I've seen in the pictures, as well as the area you describe yourself living in, I think that providing a separate dish of grit wouldn't be necessary, but you could always choose to, just in case.
I like to use this grit, but just about anything works!
 
Thanks, all, for your replies. I took two photos of the red dots this morning. The first is from a Phoenix who doesn't have any molting/weight issues and the second is from an Easter Egger who also has no molting issues. @aart : We don't have a poop board. The hens roost on poles all over the run. It's usually too hot here for them to use the coop itself for anything other than egg laying. There are always these dots in the poop, although some days more than others. They don't ever elongate or move like worms would. For reference, we use sand in the run that I clean every day and sprinkle with SweetPDZ. Thanks again!View attachment 3093391View attachment 3093393
This looks like it could be undigested grain, but you've also mentioned that you don't offer anything that looks like this...when you give your chickens their scratch, does it have any similar-looking grains to what's in the picture below? (Specifically the orange/red ones)
1651787102631.png
 
Thank you so much for sharing these pictures! It helps to see what the bald spots look like, and the cause for them. Being underweight could be caused by parasites, but are your Sex Links and Rhode Island Reds actually underweight, or do they appear to be smaller when compared to your other birds? I know that you mentioned that your previous SL was much larger, but it could be that the bird was overweight. :idunno For example, the average weight of an RIR is around 6.5-7.5 pounds. I recall my own RIR looking pretty small in size, but she was pretty hefty in weight. Regarding their feather loss, it looks to me to be from feather picking/plucking, but, as @Wyorp Rock mentioned, it's a good idea to check for mites or lice, just to be on the safe side.

Stress: Regarding stress, the birds might be feather-picking when you're away because they might be a little bored without being able to free-range. It doesn't sound like your daughter's way of caring for them is bothering them. Rather, I think they might resort to broody behavior or feather-picking (which could be why there are missing feathers), when there's a change in their usual routine and they can't freely roam. This could also explain why you don't see the chickens usually pecking each other, as they only do it when you're away and aren't free-ranging. (Keep in mind that this is just a theory, and overall, your chickens sound like they're living a very happy life!)

Protein: It sounds like you're giving them plenty of protein, and I'm so glad that they have access to water 24/7! I'm not sure how many treats you give them, aside from their weekly mashed eggs, eggshells, quinoa, and spinach. Besides this, how often do you give them the other treats? (e.g. The black fly larvae.) While this does provide protein, they may need a little less if you give it to them a lot, as they don't hold a ton of nutritional value.

Parasites: As I mentioned above, while the bald spots do look like feather picking and plucking, be sure to check them tonight to see if they have any mites or lice. I'd love to know what you find out!
While spots on the comb can indicate Fowl Pox, my understanding is that the spots are generally larger, wart-like bumps (with dry pox), and can sometimes have a whiteish hue to them. From what I saw in your pictures, the bumps looked like it was most likely caused by a couple of pecks from a fellow chicken in the flock. (My chicken Jasmine often gets similar-looking spots when she's pecked. However, it's a little hard to tell with the pictures you provided, as they weren't focused on the comb.) All that said, I don't know for sure, but I wouldn't worry too much about them. Please feel free to correct me if I'm wrong on that!

Thank you so much for sharing those pictures, and I hope we solve this soon!
Thank you so much! Maybe because I got the RIR and SL from a different hatchery, their breed stock is just smaller. They aren't listless for sure, especially since they would win an Olympic medal for running like lightning to the gate whenever they hear me LOL. What are some of the things you do for your chickens when they're cooped up and bored? They have fun when they free range, so maybe they're pecking each other when I'm away. Thanks for all your advice here! I'll check them again lice and mites, as well as compare what they have to Fowl Pox photos on the internet. We had a Wet Pox outbreak over five years ago and it was horrible.
 
This looks like it could be undigested grain, but you've also mentioned that you don't offer anything that looks like this...when you give your chickens their scratch, does it have any similar-looking grains to what's in the picture below? (Specifically the orange/red ones)
View attachment 3094192
Maybe this will solve the mystery! The chickens are in a completely different part of our yard, but we do feed wild birds birdseed that looks like the photo you sent. The red spots in their poop look slightly like the birdseed. Maybe it's blowing into the backyard somehow? I don't feed them anything that looks like that otherwise.
 
A lot of people prefer to offer a supplement of grit, just in case, and you want to make sure that they don't try using sand as their grit (too much consumption of sand can lead to impacted crop.)
That said, from what I've seen in the pictures, as well as the area you describe yourself living in, I think that providing a separate dish of grit wouldn't be necessary, but you could always choose to, just in case.
I like to use this grit, but just about anything works!
Thanks! I'll order that grit and see if they try it, especially when they stay in their coop and run for longer than normal.
 
Thank you so much! Maybe because I got the RIR and SL from a different hatchery, their breed stock is just smaller. They aren't listless for sure, especially since they would win an Olympic medal for running like lightning to the gate whenever they hear me LOL. What are some of the things you do for your chickens when they're cooped up and bored? They have fun when they free range, so maybe they're pecking each other when I'm away. Thanks for all your advice here! I'll check them again lice and mites, as well as compare what they have to Fowl Pox photos on the internet. We had a Wet Pox outbreak over five years ago and it was horrible.
I don't know your exact set-up, but I've found that putting things into their run (for example, logs, old Christmas trees, etc.) can be interesting to them. Also making sure they have a place to dust bathe is important. Additionally, I like to move things around in the run every once and a while, just for a change in scenery. Some people also like to put logs on moist ground for a couple of days and then pick them up - often, a bunch of tasty bugs can be found underneath! Some people also like to put mirrors in the run, as chickens have been found to enjoy admiring themselves. 😅
Lastly, I like to put piles of old straw or leaves in the run - my chickens love scratching it around! (You can even scatter little treats for them to look for in the debris.)
 
Maybe this will solve the mystery! The chickens are in a completely different part of our yard, but we do feed wild birds birdseed that looks like the photo you sent. The red spots in their poop look slightly like the birdseed. Maybe it's blowing into the backyard somehow? I don't feed them anything that looks like that otherwise.
Hmm...that does sound like a likely cause! Do you think that your chickens get access to it when they free-range? The wild birds could also be dropping the seeds throughout the yard.
 
Maybe this will solve the mystery! The chickens are in a completely different part of our yard, but we do feed wild birds birdseed that looks like the photo you sent. The red spots in their poop look slightly like the birdseed. Maybe it's blowing into the backyard somehow? I don't feed them anything that looks like that otherwise.
You could check that:
give them access to lots of birdseed for just one day, then see if there are lots of extra red specks in their poop during the next 24-48 hours.

(Lots of birdseed would not be healthy as a regular thing. But for one day, it should not make a big difference, and I think that would be the easiest way to see if it is causing those specks in the poop.)
 
Thank you, @Starburst and @NatJ ! I have another long trip coming up, so ordered some hopefully fun things to keep the hens from getting bored and have my eyes open for logs and other things to put in the run. I'll also try feeding them some birdseed for the next few days to see if they have more red specks in their poop. I really appreciate everyone's responses to my questions!

Now on to my next task of keeping feral cats out of my yard! 😬
 

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