I think any of these protein levels are safe for adult chickens. Twenty percent won't up the risk of kidney issues or anything else that shortens their life nor will 16% or 18% shorten their life.I worry with 20% protein that my chickens will get kidney disease. I like getting more eggs daily but not at the expense of my hens dying earlier. I think I’ll go back to 16-18 % personally
The 16-18% was developed for shorter-lived birds because that timing works best for commercial operations for reasons unrelated to the composition of feed. That the feed was developed for that lifespan doesn't mean it isn't good for longer lifespans.
I do like to up the protein a little for molt, though.