Topic of the Week - Heat Sources: Yes or No?

Pics
Heat lamps are for chicks not adults. I’d never use it for adult birds once power goes out then birds die from the cold shock.
Not sure where you live, but maybe your temperature variations are worse than ours, as here they don't die from cold or cold shock.

I recently had 6-week-old silkies outside frolicking around in 20°F, then running into their hutch. In the hutch, there's a cozy coop radiant heater, and with all 17 in there at once, I imagine it's a balmy 50°F. They'd warm up for a few minutes and then out they'd come again. Crazy!

The coops are heated to 40°F. They don't go outside unless it's 20°F or higher. If and when the power goes out, they'll be fine as they've always been for the last decade.
 
Not sure where you live, but maybe your temperature variations are worse than ours, as here they don't die from cold or cold shock.

I recently had 6-week-old silkies outside frolicking around in 20°F, then running into their hutch. In the hutch, there's a cozy coop radiant heater, and with all 17 in there at once, I imagine it's a balmy 50°F. They'd warm up for a few minutes and then out they'd come again. Crazy!

The coops are heated to 40°F. They don't go outside unless it's 20°F or higher. If and when the power goes out, they'll be fine as they've always been for the last decade.
I live in ny. I dont use any form of heat I even have budgies in aviaries they don’t even have heat and are fine. Birds are to dusty to be risking fires
 
I don't provide a heat source for my flocks, even when the temps go to minus degrees, and they seem to be doing just fine. The main reason for this is that the nearest electrical outlet in 200 feet from my back patio. I had an estimate done, to run an underground wiring to the area, but at nearly $2k, that quickly faded. I just feed the flocks extra cracked corn prior to lockup to help them generate more heat, which in turn, heats up their coops.
 

View attachment 4005558

Heated coops can be controversial. This week, let’s discuss whether you use heat sources in winter and why or why not. For example:
  • What’s your take on using heat lamps or other heaters in the coop?
  • Have you had any safety concerns or incidents related to heat sources?
  • What are alternative ways you keep the coop warm without using electrical heat?
  • How do you ensure your chickens acclimate properly to the cold?
Anything else you'd like to add.

For a complete list of our Topic of the Week threads, see here:
https://www.backyardchickens.com/a/topic-of-the-week-thread-archive
I have been worried about getting heat in my chicken coop. I have installed a 2'X2' heat panel on the wall with the goal of connecting the 400 Watt panel to a thermostat set at 68° . Is there a difference between breads of chickens who require heat and which breads don't ?
 
I have been worried about getting heat in my chicken coop. I have installed a 2'X2' heat panel on the wall with the goal of connecting the 400 Watt panel to a thermostat set at 68° . Is there a difference between breads of chickens who require heat and which breads don't ?
Oh goodness, 68F is unnecessary. We're in Wisconsin, where it's 20F right now, but we typically have weeks of below-zero temps, and with Silkies, only keep the coops to around 40F.

Yes, some chickens are more tolerant of the cold and some less; our silkies would be on the less-tolerant side, but still, I'd never heat our coops to 68.

One reason is that we let them outside if it's 20°F or above, so the variance is only 20 degrees. Another is, they may not need it, but at 40F, I need it. I don't want to have to haul water out there daily, nor deal with frozen eggs.

It would also save you a lot of electricity if you could knock that temp down about 30 degrees.
 
I don't provide a heat source for my flocks, even when the temps go to minus degrees, and they seem to be doing just fine. The main reason for this is that the nearest electrical outlet in 200 feet from my back patio. I had an estimate done, to run an underground wiring to the area, but at nearly $2k, that quickly faded. I just feed the flocks extra cracked corn prior to lockup to help them generate more heat, which in turn, heats up their coops.
Corn doesn't actually help them produce heat, if that were true then regular chicken feed would be dangerous to feed in summer as most chicken feed is mostly corn. Just make sure they have enough commercial feed and they'll be just fine
 
Corn doesn't actually help them produce heat, if that were true then regular chicken feed would be dangerous to feed in summer as most chicken feed is mostly corn. Just make sure they have enough commercial feed and they'll be just fine
Agree! It's actually the first ingredient in most feeds.
 
Well I learn something today...atleast the flocks don't complain and eat it all up.

edit to add what AI says about it:

Corn can contribute to heat production in chickens, primarily through its high energy content.

Energy Source
  • Corn is a carbohydrate-rich grain that provides energy.
  • Chickens convert this energy into body heat during digestion and metabolism.
Thermoregulation
  • In colder conditions, increased energy intake helps chickens maintain their body temperature.
  • Feeding corn can be beneficial during winter months to support heat production.
Dietary Considerations
  • While corn is a good energy source, it should be part of a balanced diet.
  • Chickens also need protein, vitamins, and minerals for overall health.
Research Insights
  • Studies indicate that energy-dense diets can enhance thermoregulation in poultry.
  • However, the exact impact of corn on heat production may vary based on other dietary components and environmental factors.
In summary, corn can help chickens produce heat by providing essential energy, especially in colder climates.
 
Last edited:
Well I learn something today...atleast the flocks don't complain and eat it all up.

edit to add what AI says about it:

Corn can contribute to heat production in chickens, primarily through its high energy content.

Energy Source
  • Corn is a carbohydrate-rich grain that provides energy.
  • Chickens convert this energy into body heat during digestion and metabolism.
Thermoregulation
  • In colder conditions, increased energy intake helps chickens maintain their body temperature.
  • Feeding corn can be beneficial during winter months to support heat production.
Dietary Considerations
  • While corn is a good energy source, it should be part of a balanced diet.
  • Chickens also need protein, vitamins, and minerals for overall health.
Research Insights
  • Studies indicate that energy-dense diets can enhance thermoregulation in poultry.
  • However, the exact impact of corn on heat production may vary based on other dietary components and environmental factors.
In summary, corn can help chickens produce heat by providing essential energy, especially in colder climates.
Not to argue, but just showing it depends on the source: ChatGPT says this:

1. Corn does NOT create heat — digestion does, and corn is not a high-heat feed


Chickens produce heat through specific dynamic action (SDA)—the heat generated by digesting food.
Proteins create the highest heat during digestion.
Carbohydrates (like corn) generate very low digestive heat.

Hierarchy of heat produced during digestion:
Protein >> Fiber > Fat > Carbohydrate


Corn is almost entirely carbohydrate, so its heat of digestion is minimal, not high.

2. The “heat” people talk about is​

Corn is energy-dense, yes—but energy = calories, not heat.
Feeding corn gives calories that can be used to maintain body temperature but does not itself cause extra heat the way protein digestion does.

If the bird is warm enough already, those calories are simply stored as fat.

This is why:
  • Corn fattens chickens.
  • It doesn’t noticeably warm them.

3. Winter warmth comes from​

If you fed:
  • corn
  • wheat
  • barley
  • oats
  • or any other grain
…the bird gets calories to maintain body temperature.
Corn is not special. It’s just commonly fed.

4. Poultry nutrition science disproves the “corn makes heat” claim​

Research consistently shows:
  • Protein raises body temperature due to high SDA.
  • Fat and carbs (corn is carb-heavy) produce little heat during digestion.
  • Birds can maintain body heat in winter by eating more of any feed, not corn specifically.

So the claim misinterprets a real phenomenon (thermoregulation) but assigns the wrong cause (corn).

5. Where the myth started​

Corn is often fed in winter because:
  • It’s cheap
  • It’s palatable
  • Chickens gain fat from it
  • Fat is insulation

People saw chickens stay warm when fed corn and assumed the corn caused heat, but it’s actually:

More calories → more fat → better insulation,
not
Corn → heat production.

❌ False claim: Corn helps chickens produce heat because it is energy-dense.
✅ Facts:
  • All feeds provide calories. Corn is not unique.
  • Carbs generate low heat during digestion.
  • Protein is what produces significant heat.
  • Corn helps chickens stay warm only because it increases caloric intake, not because it generates heat itself.
 
Well I learn something today...atleast the flocks don't complain and eat it all up.

edit to add what AI says about it:

Corn can contribute to heat production in chickens, primarily through its high energy content.

Energy Source
  • Corn is a carbohydrate-rich grain that provides energy.
  • Chickens convert this energy into body heat during digestion and metabolism.
Thermoregulation
  • In colder conditions, increased energy intake helps chickens maintain their body temperature.
  • Feeding corn can be beneficial during winter months to support heat production.
Dietary Considerations
  • While corn is a good energy source, it should be part of a balanced diet.
  • Chickens also need protein, vitamins, and minerals for overall health.
Research Insights
  • Studies indicate that energy-dense diets can enhance thermoregulation in poultry.
  • However, the exact impact of corn on heat production may vary based on other dietary components and environmental factors.
In summary, corn can help chickens produce heat by providing essential energy, especially in colder climates.
Ai is often wrong about many things. Feeding corn outside of their normal feed won't provide much if any benefit, their normal feed will provide them with carbs as well and won't throw their diet out of balance. A little cracked corn won't hurt them but too much will cause them to put on too much weight and/or cause other nutrient imbalances (extras like cracked corn should be no more than 10% of their diet) if they need more carbs they will simply eat more feed
 

New posts New threads Active threads

Back
Top Bottom