Topic of the Week - Managing Your Chickens' Molt

Moulting in poultry

1) How do you tell if they are molting or infested with parasites?

Moulting tends to occur around 16 to 18 weeks in youngsters, so that’s a fairly obvious time to look for feather lose.

The next big moult is around a yr and a half old. One can also expect moulting to happen after being broody.

As for telling if it is parasites, a close inspection of the bird will show parasites like lice and mites. Feathers with lice will also become matted with egg masses. A purchase of some POL pullets last summer introduced me to lice! It was easy enough to spot them crawling on the belly, under the wings and around the vent. Poor wee ladies were so loaded with lice I could cry.

But a treatment of equine insect spray did a lovely job of getting rid of them. Repeat in 2 weeks to catch any unhatched eggs.

I didn’t notice a huge feather lose with the lice as I would see with moulting though.

Mites can be a bit harder to spot, and as I have never seen them myself I can only suggest checking online for info.


2)Feed supplementation - do you change their diet in any way?

I do not change my feed for moulting as a rule, if I have a bird that is really struggling with discomfort and not eating then I make sure to offer them tasty things like roast beef, boiled and scrambled eggs, and any other high energy foods.

For general discomfort I also give infant liquid Tylenol - I found this year that giving the Tylenol helped with the moulting birds appetite; much like giving a teething baby Tylenol to help with discomfort. My old rooster has been rather grumpy and unhappy during his moult, a couple doses of pain meds helped him along.


3)What do you do to prepare for emergencies during molting?

If I need to handle a moulting bird I always use a towel to wrap them in, especially those birds that love to go bald and throw out a whole body of pin feathers.

One of the things I do is make sure all my birds is used to being handled, I will pick them up randomly, and give them a good groping - making sure to check vents, and under wings. If the bird is used to being handled they won’t struggle so much when they do moult.

If a pin feather breaks it will bleed profusely, as I found with my rotten young hens over grooming my poor old rooster. They broke the feathers in his topknot that was growing out causing him to bleed copious amounts. Let me tell you, when you walk in the barn and your white rooster covered in blood you tend to freak out!

If you can find the broken feather, try to pluck it out so it stops bleeding.


Happy moulting everyone!

Poor Mr P was aggressively groomed and picked by my young hens, and once those pin feathers break they bleed like crazy.
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Next day after it dried up and he had a dust bath he looked a bit less traumatic
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Crazy hens!
 
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Molt in my coop has a lot of feathers. So many feathers. Parasites are usually plucked feathers for my coop. I'm about to put a saddle on my coop Roo - for the first time the ladies will not leave his saddle feathers alone.
Where do you get the saddles for the hens? Do they make them also in Bantam size?
 
The next big moult is around a yr and a half old. One can also expect moulting to happen after being broody.
And after that (2-3 yo and older) every autumn. However some chickens moult in summer and others in winters.

Loosing feathers is a clear sign of moult. Later in the proces you can see new ‘feather pockets’ growing from bare skin.
 
Molt of wing flight feathers in most breeds starts about 4 months prior to replacement of body and tail feathers.
This is good to know. I was just noticing that our 5 month old BO looks wingless as I've picked up almost all her wing feathers in the past week or so. It seems like the adult feathers take forever to come in.
 
And after that (2-3 yo and older) every autumn. However some chickens moult in summer and others in winters.

Loosing feathers is a clear sign of moult. Later in the proces you can see new ‘feather pockets’ growing from bare skin.
Do you find with yours that they moult the same time every year? Some in the summer, some in the Autumn…. If they start with summer moults they stick to summer moults.

I find that with most of my ladies. Unless they go broody, my silkies moult whenever they finish being broody, seems they are constantly moulting haha!
 
My poor Charlotte. She's supposed to be a chocolate silkie. She's a year and four months. In the beginning, I thought she was getting injured by a rooster so bought her a saddle. I have had many chickens molt before, but never did I see such a shocking difference. I guess she faded even though she's in the breeding pen covered with greenhouse tarp. I thought that was UV protective, apparently not.

She is the only silkie hen I own of about two dozen that has never been broody.

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Before:

Charlotte in temp coop 12-20-23.jpg
 
Mine are too young (only 7 1/2 months old) for the yearly molt but I have no plans of doing anything different unless something comes up as I already feed high protein. I'm just going to monitor and let them do as they will otherwise
 

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